Argentina Urged To Support 'Therapeutic' Cloning
Ricardo Sametband
19 May 2004
Source: SciDev.Net

[BUENOS AIRES] The Argentinean government should permit the cloning of human embryos for research into the treatment of
diseases — or 'therapeutic cloning' — but should continue to prohibit cloning for reproductive purposes, according to a
top-level advisory committee on the ethics of science.

In a report released last month, the Committee of Ethics in Science and Technology calls on the government to overturn
its current ban on all forms of human cloning, which was put in place in 1997 by then-president Carlos Menem.

"We consider that reproductive cloning — that is, the cloning of a human being — must not be allowed. It is not safe,
biologically and technically", says biologist Alberto Kornblihtt, a member of the committee, which is made up of 10
leading Argentinean natural and social scientists. "Even if the technical problems are solved, reproductive cloning is
unjustified from a medical and social point of view."

But he adds: "What we do support is the use of cloning to study remedies for fatal diseases." Many scientists say that
the technique could help cure a range of degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's.

In 2001, Argentina was one of a list of countries — including the United States — that proposed a resolution to the
United Nations to outlaw all forms of human cloning. The United Nations was due to vote on the issue in 2003, but the
decision was postponed for a year following failure to agree on whether therapeutic cloning should be included in the
ban (see UN backs off rush vote on human cloning).

The committee, which was set up by the Argentinean secretary of science in 2001 to advise him on the ethics of cloning,
suggests that President Néstor Kirchner should modify the country's position and withdraw its support for any UN ban
that would outlaw therapeutic cloning.

The committee's report has no legal weight. But Kornblihtt says that its recommendations "follow the position taken by
63 science academies from all over the world, including the Argentinean National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural
Sciences, and the Human Genome Organisation" (see Science bodies urge support for 'therapeutic cloning').

Argentina has some expertise in cloning animals. In August 2002, a cloned calf, 'Pampita', was born in the country. And
an Argentinean scientist, José Cibelli, was a close collaborator with the South Korean scientists that produced the
first cloned human embryos in February.

The issue is a contentious one in the region as a whole. Earlier this year, Panama became the first Central American
nation to approve therapeutic cloning, but the technique could be forbidden in Brazil if the senate approves a proposed
law that is currently going through parliament.

Related SciDev.Net articles:

Panama allows therapeutic cloning  (March 2004)
http://tinyurl.com/2xpgo

Therapeutic cloning may be banned in Brazil (March 2004)
http://tinyurl.com/3xjol

Costa Rica leads campaign against human cloning (March 2004)
http://tinyurl.com/22jmm

New Chinese rules permit cloning for research (February 2004)
http://tinyurl.com/2dhpa

Storm over Mexican cloning ban (December 2003)
http://tinyurl.com/33q2y

UN faces new move to ban all human cloning (December 2003)
http://tinyurl.com/2ymjn

Global cloning ban put on hold for two years (November 2003)
http://tinyurl.com/yqou

Split on research blocks UN cloning ban (October 2003)
http://tinyurl.com/yqox

Global human cloning ban put on ice (November 2002)
http://tinyurl.com/yqp5

Brazil edges toward therapeutic cloning (June 2002)
http://tinyurl.com/yqpb

UK gives go-ahead to therapeutic cloning (February 2002)
http://tinyurl.com/yqpd

UN begins talks on global human cloning ban (February 2002)
http://tinyurl.com/yqph

China gives green light to 'therapeutic' cloning (December 2001)
http://tinyurl.com/yqpj

UN treaty may outlaw 'reproductive' cloning (October 2001)
http://tinyurl.com/yqpl

Soap opera puts human cloning in the public eye (October 2001)
http://tinyurl.com/yrvmz

Related links:

Committee of Ethics in Science and Technology
http://www.eticacyt.gov.ar/

The Committee's recommendation
http://www.eticacyt.gov.ar/clonacion.pdf

UN's Ad Hoc Committee on an International Convention against the Reproductive Cloning of Human Beings
http://www.un.org/law/cloning/

SOURCE: SciDev.net, UK
http://tinyurl.com/3dn9j

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