There is some good news on the gene therapy front. Ceregene's phase II clinical trial of CERE-120 (neurturin --- a neural growth factor, related to GDNF was originally deemed a "failure" after failing to meet its endpoints after 12 months.

But the sponsor continued following up with the trial participants who recieved the therapy, and statistically significant improvements were found after 18 months. They are considering another trial later this year that will add another targeted area in the brain to receive the gene. See Ceregene's press release below.

The only down side to this clinical trial is that ceregene stated after the 12 month follow-up that the placebo group (1/3 of the participants) who had received sham surgery -- put under anathesia and had holes drilled in their skulls -- but did not recieve and treatment -- would not be able to receive the gene therapy when the trial was over. The wording in  informed consent forms seemed very vague aboout the circumstances under which this group could receive treatment. Shades of Amgen's  GDNF trial ??? Hope not!
Ceregene seems to be trying to be ethical and communicate with patients. Hope they will reconsider this decision.
Was anyone on the parkinsn list a CERE-120 trial participant ?

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Ceregene Presents Additional Clinical Data from Phase 2 Trial of CERE-120 for Parkinson's Disease

  
 http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/05-27-2009/0005032921&EDATE= 

-- Longer term follow-up indicates modest efficacy in primary and related endpoints --
SAN DIEGO, May 27 /PRNewswire/ -- Ceregene, Inc. today reported additional clinical data from a double-blind, controlled Phase 2 trial of CERE-120 in 58 patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. CERE-120 uses AAV-based gene therapy to deliver the neurotrophic factor, neurturin, to Parkinson's disease patients in order to restore the function and protect degenerating nigrostriatal neurons. The company previously announced that the Phase 2 trial did not meet its primary endpoint of improvement in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor off score at 12 months of follow-up, although several secondary endpoints suggested a modest clinical benefit. 

The additional, protocol-prescribed analyses reported today focused on further analyses of the data from the 30 subjects who continued to be evaluated under double-blind conditions for up to 18 months which indicate increasing effects of CERE-120 over time. A clinically modest but statistically significant treatment effect in the primary efficacy measure (UPDRS motor off; p=0.025), as well as similar effects on several more secondary motor measures (p<0.05), were seen at the 18 month endpoint. Not a single measure similarly favored sham surgery at either the 12 month or 18 month time points. Additionally, CERE-120 appears safe when administered to advanced Parkinson's disease patients, with no significant concerns related to the neurosurgical procedure, the gene therapy vector, or the expression of neurturin in the Parkinson's disease brain.

The company also reported the results of analyses of neurturin gene expression in the brains from two CERE-120 treated subjects who died of causes unrelated to treatment. These analyses revealed that CERE-120 produced clear evidence of neurturin expression in the targeted putamen but no evidence for transport of this protein to the cell bodies of the degenerating neurons, located in the substantia nigra. In addition to the known cell loss in Parkinson's disease, these findings suggest that deficient axonal transport in degenerating nigrostriatal neurons in advanced Parkinson's disease impaired transport of CERE-120 and/or neurturin from putaminal terminals to nigral cell bodies, reducing the bioactivity of CERE-120. The data were presented today at the American Society of Gene Therapy Meeting in San Diego, CA by Raymond T. Bartus, Ph.D., Ceregene's executive vice president and chief scientific officer.

"While we were disappointed that our initial analysis of the data from this trial did not demonstrate a benefit of CERE-120 in the primary endpoint at 12 months, we are greatly encouraged by both the results of these protocol-prescribed analyses in patients who remained blinded for up to 18 months, as well as by the insight we gained," stated Dr. Bartus. "Collectively, these data suggest that CERE-120 is indeed exerting a unique and potentially important biological effect on the degenerating dopamine neurons in moderately advanced Parkinson's disease patients but that the inability of these neurons to efficiently transport neurturin back to their cell bodies compromises and delays the neurotrophic effects of neurturin in a manner that had not been anticipated. Importantly, we believe that we can overcome the transport problems of these degenerating neurons by modifying the dosing paradigm to also directly target their cell bodies in the substantia nigra with CERE-120."

"We remain optimistic that CERE-120 has the potential to significantly improve the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease patients," stated Jeffrey M. Ostrove, Ph.D., president and chief executive officer of Ceregene. "The information gained from this initial controlled Phase 2 trial in advanced Parkinson's disease patients has been invaluable, and we can now incorporate these insights in a follow-on clinical trial that we are planning to initiate later this year. Our goal remains to significantly improve the symptoms of Parkinson's patients and also to provide the opportunity to delay further disease progression." 

About Phase 2 Trial of CERE-120
Ceregene's Phase 2 trial was a double-blind, controlled clinical trial that completed enrollment of 58 patients with advanced Parkinson's disease in October 2007. This study was launched after successful execution of an extensive nonclinical program and preliminary evidence of safety and efficacy in advanced Parkinson's patients via an open-label Phase 1 trial in 12 patients. Patients in the Phase 2 trial were enrolled across nine leading academic medical centers in the United States, with two thirds of patients receiving CERE-120 and one third enrolled into a control group. Patients received a single administration of CERE-120 via stereotactic neurosurgery to deliver the drug into the putamen region of the brain and were followed for a minimum of 12 months for safety and efficacy, with over half the subjects followed for 15 to 18 months under blinded conditions, allowing longer-term analyses of the therapeutic effects of CERE-120. Ceregene gratefully acknowledges the financial support received from the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research to help defray some of the costs of the CERE-120 Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials.

About CERE-120 and its Application to Treating Parkinson's Disease
CERE-120 is composed of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector carrying the gene for neurturin, a naturally occurring protein known to repair damaged and dying dopamine-secreting neurons, keeping them alive and restoring normal function. Neurturin is a member of the same protein family as glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). The two molecules have similar pharmacological properties, and both have been shown to benefit the midbrain dopamine neurons that degenerate in Parkinson's disease. Degeneration of these neurons is responsible for the major motor impairments of Parkinson's disease. CERE-120 has been delivered by stereotactic injection to the terminal fields (i.e., the ends of the degenerating neurons), located in an area of the brain called the putamen. The cell bodies for these same neurons are located in a different area of the brain, called the substantia nigra. Once CERE-120 is delivered to the brain, it provides stable, long-lasting expression of neurturin in a highly targeted fashion. Genzyme Corporation (Nasdaq: GENZ) has licensed the ex-North American rights for the development and commercialization of CERE-120 from Ceregene, an agreement that was announced in June 2007. 

About Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is a progressive movement disorder that affects a million people in the United States. Its main symptoms, stiffness, tremors and slowed movements and gait, are caused by a loss of dopamine-containing nerve cells in the substantia nigra, which project their axons to the putamen. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in controlling movement and coordination, so Parkinson's patients exhibit a progressive inability to initiate and control physical movements. There is currently no treatment that can reverse the degeneration of these neurons, let alone cure Parkinson's disease.

About Ceregene
Ceregene, Inc. is a San Diego-based biotechnology company focused on the delivery of nervous system growth (neurotrophic) factors for the treatment of neurodegenerative and retinal disorders using gene delivery. Ceregene's clinical programs include CERE-110, an AAV2 based vector expressing nerve growth factor that is currently in a multi-center, controlled Phase 2 study for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and CERE-120 (AAV2-Neurturin) for Parkinson's disease. CERE-135 and CERE-140 are in preclinical development for ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) and ocular disorders, respectively. Ceregene was launched in January 2001. The company's investors include Alta Partners, MPM Capital, Investor Growth Capital and Cell Genesys, Inc. (Nasdaq: CEGE) as well as Hamilton BioVentures and California Technology Partners.
    Contacts: Jeffrey M. Ostrove, Ph.D.
              President and CEO
              Ceregene, Inc.
              (858) 458-8808
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SOURCE Ceregene, Inc.
 

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