PRO-LIFE AND PRO-HOPE by Joan Samuelson Washington Post, Thursday, February 17, 2000; Page A31 It is time for a fact check on rhetoric by Gov. George W. Bush's campaign and its allies attacking Sen. John McCain's support for fetal tissue research. I know what happened, because I lobbied Congress to lift the six-year ban on federal support for the research, which it did in 1993. I care because I have Parkinson's disease. I fear that inaccuracies spread by Bush campaign spokesmen or supporters such as the National Right to Life Committee will misinform the public on the merits of this research -- and imperil one of my best hopes for a cure. Listening to the sound bites--that McCain is a "liberal" and "soft on abortion" -- one would assume the "fetal tissue issue" is, in fact, an abortion issue. It isn't, and it never has been, and many "pro-life" legislators strongly support the research. Allowing research using fetal tissue does not affect whether or not an abortion will happen. A 1997 General Accounting Office study confirmed that longstanding guidelines prevent the decision to donate tissue from influencing the decision whether to have an abortion in the first place. For example, they prohibit tissue donors from deciding who will receive a tissue transplant and outlaw payment to women who decide to donate. What's more, the research has produced lifesaving results. Medical science has used tissue remaining from elective abortions for decades, producing such breakthroughs as the polio vaccine. In the case of Parkinson's, the ban delayed progress, but now the research is beginning to bear fruit. Scientists are confident an effective treatment using transplanted cells will emerge. So the question the pro-life community has faced is: If remains from a legal abortion can save lives, should the tissue be made available to scientists--or thrown away? When staunch pro-life senators like Strom Thurmond, Connie Mack and then-Majority Leader Bob Dole reviewed these facts in March 1992, they voted for the research. Dole put it most memorably: Supporting the research was the "true pro-life position." Every time the issue has come up, Congress has supported the research by large, bipartisan majorities. As for McCain, initially he was less supportive of the research than Thurmond and the others. In his first vote, he joined with some other pro-life senators who took a harder line, opposing any bill containing the research no matter what, on the theory that nothing positive should follow from an abortion. Eventually, however, his votes began to join the pro-research side. Why? Because, he says, he simultaneously was watching his longtime friend Rep. Morris K. Udall waste away from Parkinson's in a hospital bed. This experience eventually drove McCain to accept the role of Republican sponsor of the nation's first Parkinson's research legislation. With Sen. Paul Wellstone -- who watched both parents suffer and die of Parkinson's -- McCain led the Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Research Act to passage in 1997. Nothing in this record suggests a pro-abortion leaning. The Udall bill never even mentions fetal tissue, which is only a small part of the Parkinson's research portfolio, but the Right to Life Committee attack links the two and concludes that McCain's support for the bill weakens his pro-life credentials. That's a leap that can't be defended. If McCain suffers politically because of this attack, the real victims will be millions of Americans like me -- with Parkinson's, spinal cord injuries, blindness--who hope for a breakthrough in medical research. The explosion of medical technology is offering new hope for myriad incurable disorders. In some cases, though, as with stem cell research, new ethical, religious and legal questions are raised, and Congress will be in the middle of the debate. When that happens, Americans deserve the same thoughtful deliberation Congress gave the fetal tissue debate, sifting out simplistic, sound-bite conclusions and groundless accusations, until the core issues can be addressed. The writer is president of the Parkinson's Action Network. © Copyright 2000 The Washington Post Company ******************************************************************** A DIFFERENT NEWS RELEASE: On the human embryo front, last week, Sen. Pete Domenici, R-NM, a strong supporter of medical research and chair of the Senate Budget Committee, Sen. John McCain, R-AZ, presidential candidate and chair of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, and Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, R-MS, were among 20 Senators who signed a letter to the National Institutes of Health opposing the agency's plan to fund experiments with stem cells derived from human embryos. Last year, a similar effort attracted the signatures of only seven Senators. ****************************************************************************** *** If you need any more info, just ask: Sid Levin 51 Cornell Ave Larkspur, CA 94939 [log in to unmask] Tel: 415-924-3382 Fax: 415-924-7977 Sid