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Pergolide is a direct acting dopamine agonist.  This kind of drug stimulates
the dopamine receptors without having to be converted to dopamine

It is most often used as an added second drug in people already taking
levodopa/carbidopa preparations.  However, it is a good antiparkinsonian
drug which can be used alone when appropriate.  One example is when PWP are
unable to tolerate levodopa, then Pergolide (Permax) can be used alone
instead.

The same is true for all of the direct dopamine agonists (ropinorole
[Requip] and pramipexole [Mirapex]).  Recent investigations have suggested
that the beneficial effects of these drugs used as single agents can be
comparable to levodopa, although the levodopa preparations remain the gold
standard.

Some neurologists advocate the use of these drugs early in the disease
instead of levodopa/carbidopa out of fear that some of the problems that
arise with levodopa later (motor fluctuations and dyskinesias) are the
result of the early use of  levodopa.  This fear has been very effectively
fanned by the drug companies which distribute these drugs - without much
scientific basis other than speculation.

Thus - yes - pergolide can be used alone, and it can be very helpful.  The
titration is slower.  It is a very good drug when used correctly.

Jorge Romero, MD


----- Original Message -----
From: "Carol Ann Schepperley" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2000 6:25 PM
Subject: Re: Pergolide without Levodopa


> What exactly does pergolide do?  And how does it help without senemet?
>
> Carol
>