Bob, Your essay by Dr. Joe Schwartz on the nature of science arrived immediately after a note from a librarian at the University of Baltimore Law Library which reported the following medical incident: ------- Forwarded message follows ------- A wild-eyed man dressed in a Napoleonic costume and hiding his right hand inside his coat entered the psychiatrist's office and nervously exclaimed, "Doctor, I need your help right away." "I can see that," retorted the doctor. "Lie down on that couch and tell me your problem." "I don't have any problem," the man snapped. "In fact, as Emperor of France I have everything I could possibly want: money, women, power -- everything! But I'm afraid my wife, Josephine, is in deep mental trouble." "I see," said the psychiatrist, humoring his distraught patient. "And what seems to be her main problem?" "For some strange reason," answered the unhappy man, "she thinks she's 'Mrs. Schwartz.'" ------- End of forwarded message ------- ++++++ I seriously doubt that the two apparently Schwartz males are really one and the same, but one can speculate. Science is supposed to be knowledge obtained by careful observation and study systemized into an orderly body of learning or discipline. Unfortunately when error, whether intentional or accidental, is admitted into the literature by a recognized authority, it can very difficult to purge the system of that misinformation as more and more researchers reinforce the error by making that error a part of their research premise. Science is compiled by people, and people are fallible. Will Johnnston A.P.D.A. DelMarVA Chapter Pres. 4049 Oakland School Road Salisbury MD 21804 USA 410-543-0110 . ---------- From: Robert A. Fink, M. D. <[log in to unmask]> To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Science Date: Friday, March 31, 2000 5:38 PM Eighteen thoughts on the nature of science By Joe Schwartz, PhD The following ideas can help you evaluate information you encounter about science and health. Science is a truth-seeking process. It is not a collection of unassailable "truths." It is, however, a self-correcting discipline. Such corrections may take a long time - the medical practice of bloodletting went on for centuries before its futility was realised - but as scientific knowledge accumulates, the chance of making substantial errors decreases. Certainty is elusive in science, and it is often hard to give categorical "Yes" or "No" answers to scientific questions. ********************************************** Robert A. Fink, M. D., F.A.C.S., P. C. 2500 Milvia Street Suite 222 Berkeley, California 94704-2636 Telephone: 510-849-2555 FAX: 510-849-2557 WWW: http://www.dovecom.com/rafink/ mailto:[log in to unmask] "Ex Tristitia Virtus" *********************************************