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Listmembers,

This morning I found this on the web. Everyone who still remembers my
troubles with  "wearing  off" dyskinesie and my hope that this tormenting
symptom might  be treated with anti-glutamates, will understand that my
arousal was running high, when I was reading this. Especially the fact that
it is published in the prestigeous journal "Neurology" (25 april 2000
issue) is remarkable. 
But not nly for people who suffer from wearin-off dyskinesia, this is a 
publication that gives hope. Another remarkable thing is that it is about a
new medicine, that is really new and not just another dopamine agonist or
something like that.
Ida  

Alternative Treatment for
Parkinson's disease?   

My Hong Mautz 
APril 24 (CBSHealthWatch)—An experimental drug
may offer patients with Parkinson's disease a new way to treat the disease
in its early stages, according to new research. 
Until now, the medication levodopa has been the most effective option to
treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. But it causes negative side
effects, including dizziness, and the drug's benefits can start to wear off
in a couple of years. 

Clinical studies show the new drug, remacemide hydrochloride, may safely
delay the progression of the disease with only mild side effects. Researchers
say the drug could eventually provide an alternative way to treat the more
advanced symptoms of Parkinson's disease when levodopa is no longer
effective. 

"it ould mean a potential new class of Parkinson's therapies," says Dr. Steven
Schwid, lead author of the study and assistant professor at the University of
Rochester in New York. "If it is also proved to have neuroprotective
qualities by
preventing the progression of the disease, it could be even more significant
advance in the treatment of Parkinson's disease." 

In the study, patients reported only minor side effects such as dizziness and
nausea. "Remacemide showed good safety and mild side effects in this trial,"
aays Schwid. 
Other experts say the findings are exciting. The drug acts on a
neurotransmitter in  the brain called glutamate, a chemical involved in
symptom development of Parkinson's  disease. Earlier evidence showed too
much glutamate can cause damage to nerve cells.  Remacemide can block the
effects of glutamate and protect the nerve cells. 

"It provides an opportunity to not only treat the symptoms of Parkinson's
 disease," says Dr. Joseph Jankovic, director of Parkinson's Center at Baylor
 College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, "but also to alter the natural
cause of
 the disease and to delay the progression." 

Researchers say remacemide interferes with glutamate activity and has
improved symptoms in animal models of Parkinson's disease. The drug has
also been used in clinical trials for epilepsy, acute stroke and
Huntington's disease. 

Parkinson's disease is a chronic disease that affects the brain and impairs
mobility. About one million senior citizens in the US develop Parkinson's
disease. 

 The study is published in the April 25 issue of Neurology .


Kind regards / Vriendelijke groeten

Ida Kamphuis