Uh oh, I've got to stop practicing that 'life's too short, eat dessert first' philosophy... Carole --- Judith Richards <[log in to unmask]> wrote: > Skip the Calories And Save Your Brain > by Amy Norton > > NEW YORK, June 30, 2000 (Reuters Health) - While > low-calorie diets have > been linked to a longer lifespan in both animals and > humans, the reason > for the association has been unclear. Now researchers > have evidence from > studies in mice that cutting calories shields brain cells > from the > decline that comes with aging. > > According to investigators at the University of > Wisconsin-Madison, the > study suggests that calorie intake may help determine a > person's risk > for degenerative brain diseases like Alzheimer's and > PARKINSON'S > disease. > > Cheol-Koo Lee and his colleagues report their findings in > the July issue > of Nature Genetics. > > In experiments with mice, Lee's team used a gene chip, a > new type of > gene-scanning technology, to rapidly determine the > activity of more than > 6,000 genes in the animals' brain > tissue. > > The researchers found that aging boosted the activity of > some genes and > decreased it in others. As the mice aged, activity > increased in genes > responsible for inflammation and the stress response--two > key factors > related to cell damage. In addition, activity declined in > genes involved > in repairing cell damage. Co-investigator Dr. Richard > Weindruch told > Reuters Health that inflammation in the brain isbelieved > to be related > to certain diseases such as Alzheimer's. > > Since it is known that animals live longer on restricted > diets, > Weindruch said, his team expected that brain tissue from > mice raised on > low-calorie diets would show fewer aging-related gene > shifts. The > researchers had previously shown this to be true in mouse > skeletal > muscle. > > Indeed, when Weindruch and his colleagues compared > elderly mice raised > on a low-calorie diet with those on a standard diet, they > found the > calorie-deprived mice had maintained a more youthful > balance of gene > activity. > > Exactly how calorie intake affects genes over a lifetime > is unknown, > according to Weindruch. He said it is possible that > restricting energy > intake results in basic changes in energy metabolism, > which in turn > helps regulate gene activity. > > Weindruch also noted that a study in Parkinson's patients > has suggested > that high calorie intake contributes to the risk for the > disease. "These > findings," he said, "provide a link at the molecular > level." > > SOURCE: Nature Genetics 2000;25:294-297. > Copyright © 2000 Reuters Limited. > > -- > Judith Richards, London, Ontario, Canada > [log in to unmask] > Today’s Research... > Tomorrow’s Cure __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Kick off your party with Yahoo! Invites. http://invites.yahoo.com/