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---Continued -  Making Progress Against Parkinson's

"They wanted to recognize that someone in Nancy's advanced state still
has the courage and strength to get up there and advocate," Bob Martone
said.

While medications and surgery are the current treatment of choice for
Parkinson's patients, experts are looking to stem-cell research to
provide a potential cure.

Stem cells have the ability to grow into any type of cell and hold
promise for treating a variety of  brain disorders. Previous research has
been controversial because stem cells typically come from fetal tissue.
However, recent studies have found that stem cells also may be taken from
adult bone marrow.

Until a cure is found, the new Experiemental Therapies Center with the
Baylor Parkinson's center will continue to search for innovative
treatments, as well as train young physicians and future scientific
investigators, Jankovic said.

The End

Inserted into this article was another one.

LOCAL STUDY TO FOCUS ON VETERANS OF ALL ETHNICITIES
By Deborah Mann Lake - Special to the Chronicle.

Researchers at the Houston VA Hospital and the University of
Texas-Houston School of Public Health have launched a study of newly
diagnosed Parkinson's patients comparing the incidence of the disease in
the general public with veterans who may have been exposed to toxins.

In addition, the study is designed to determine the incidence of
Parking's disease among the various ethnics groups in Harris County.

"Most studies, because  they have been done at Midwestern institutions,
have predominately only included Caucasions," said Dr. Eugene C. Lai, a
VA Neurologist and associate proffesor of neurology at Baylor College of
Medicine.

"Many experts believe that Harris County reflects the ethnic makeup of
the nation in 25 years, and we can get a good idea of how the disease
will affect all races."

Lai said the ability to determine the occurence of the Parkinson's in
different ethnic groups also could help identify a genetic marker passed
down in families.

The prevalence of the Parkinson's is 0.3 percent in Americans, but grows
to 3 percent for those older that 80.  Some experts theorize that the
incidence in veterans is higher.

"The other purpose of the study is to see how often it occurs in veterans
and see if environmental factors in exposures to agents or substance are
related",Lai said.

For example, Lai said, Vietnam veterans were exposed to chemicals such as
Agent Orange, while Gulf War veterans were exposed to toxins released in
oil refinery fires.

L:i said the Veteran's Administration  also is setting up six center ot
study Parkinson's and the Houston VA hope to be one of them.

The end.


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