Murray, That's what I have been saying all along. As far as I know, if they can't reach Cloture, then each one of those amendments have to be read TWICE to the full Senate and voted upon. Unless they can vote for Cloture, there isn't a chance in the world they will get anything done on it this session, and probably as you say, behind 391 other bills, they will never get a vote on it. As Margie Swindler told us, Brownback has learned his lessons well. These are my words now: He knows exactly what he's doing, he's at the end of his second term and he feels confident he will win re-election. After all, what other state in the USA can only teach "Creationism" and not "Evolution"? Only Kansas. I'm still sending emails and FAXES, but I sure don't have a warm, fuzzy feeling about any of this. Thanks for all your research Murray. just me, Marjorie There are better things ahead than any we leave behind. -C.S. Lewis- At 07:34 PM 09/23/2000 -0700, you wrote: >Hi All, >A Canadian has been reading up on US House and Senate process. >Please jump in and clarify if I say something wrong here. > >Final Report of the Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress Dec. '93 >http://www.house.gov/rules/jcoc2.htm > >Reading how debate works in the House vs. the Senate... >Debate: >In the House, the standing rule is to limit debate to 1 hour per bill >& change this rule via unanimous consent only. The rules limit >discretion re: amending bills on floor. >Committees in House thus control amendments. > >In the Senate, the standing rule is to have unlimited debate. >The rules permit more floor amendments. >This weakens powers of Committees & Chairs. > >Filibuster- An attempt to defeat a bill in the Senate >by talking indefinitely, thus preventing the Senate >from doing any work. > >Cloture- A motion in the Senate to limit debate. >60 votes are needed to invoke cloture. Invoking cloture >will end a filibuster. (60 votes = 3/5 majority) > >How does a Federal Bill Become a Law??? >http://www.votescount.com/books/fedlaw.htm > >Senate Trivia - News & Views >http://www.senate.gov/~nickles/newsviews/releases/safety.htm > >Here is an example of what can happen... > >1999 >The Social Security and Medicare Safe Deposit Act of 1999 >This legislation creates a lock box by setting aside the entire >$1.9 trillion surplus in the Social Security Trust Fund in order >to provide retirement security for the next three generations >of Americans. The act passed the House but the Senate failed to >invoke cloture and therefore it was not considered. > >(I take this to mean the House passed this bill, referred it to >the Senate and the Senate was unable to obtain 60% (3/5) vote >to end debate and call for a vote, so the bill has "languished") > >Searching in the Library of Congress... http://thomas.loc.gov/ > >There are 3 versions of Bill Number H.R.1259 for the 106th Congress >1 . Social Security and Medicare Safe Deposit Box Act of 1999 >(Introduced in the House)[H.R.1259.IH] >2 . Social Security and Medicare Safe Deposit Box Act of 1999 >(Engrossed in House )[H.R.1259.EH] >3 . Social Security and Medicare Safe Deposit Box Act of 1999 >(Placed on the Calendar in the Senate)[H.R.1259.PCS] > >Bill H.R.1259.PCS Status in Senate >6/8/1999: >Received in the Senate. > >6/10/1999: >Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. >Calendar No. 152. > >6/14/1999: >Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. > >6/14/1999: >Cloture motion on the bill presented in Senate. > >6/16/1999: >Considered by Senate. > >6/16/1999: >Cloture not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55-44. Record Vote No: 170. > >7/16/1999: >Returned to the Calendar. Calendar No. 152. > >14 months have passed and this Bill "sits" somewhere (Calendar No. 152) > >Getting back on track.... >All of this leads me to believe that Senator Brownback does indeed >intend to "fillibuster" if Majority Leader Trent Lott schedules >Bill S.2015 (Stem Cell Research Act) for debate in the coming week. > >Given the Republican majority in the Senate, and the 3/5 requirement >to invoke cloture, I see a great degree of difficulty in achieving >a successful result. > >S.2015 will be returned to the calendar where 391 bills are >currently "languishing". > >It's been a slice.... murray