You said in part: My neurologist is of the opinion that -- as long as the drugs minimize the symptoms well enough to continue being productive -- cutting my skull open, inserting probes in my brain, running wires down my neck, to a control box implanted in my chest should be used almost as a last resort. There is even a hospital here in the area that has a Parkin- son's unit. And they are supposed to be known around the world for performing this procedure and doing it very well with a high success rate. ... so, yes, I am considering it. But, again, I consider it as something to try when nothing else works. Billy, IMOHO, that is almost the same as " When shall I start Sinemet?" I'm sure you will know when the time comes, and aren't you lucky to be in an area who has a great track record for doing DBS's? I wonder what DBS does for balance? I have found a 5th Cousin, once removed, who is alive now ,and has PD. Do you suppose we could join the Duke study on Gene Research? just me, Marjorie