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Birds sing in their sleep

Thursday, 26 October, 2000, 17:57 GMT 18:57 UK - Songbirds rehearse their
melodies by singing in their sleep, a new study has found.

Scientists believe the birds dream of singing to help them hone a range of
different tunes. The new finding emerged from a study of the electrical
brain activity of zebra finches.

A team from the University of Chicago found that sleeping birds fired their
neurons in complex patterns similar to those produced when the birds were
awake and singing.

Young birds learn to sing by listening to adults and then practise by
listening to their own attempts. The research suggests the songbirds store
a song after hearing it, then rehearse it later in their sleep.

Professor Daniel Margoliash, who led the study, said: "From our data, we
suspect the songbird dreams of singing.

The beautiful songs of birds could have much to teach us about how we learn
Professor Daniel Margoliash

"The zebra finch appears to store the neuronal firing pattern of song
production during the day and reads it out at night, rehearsing the song,
and, perhaps, improvising variations. The match is remarkably good."

The study, reported in the journal Science, suggests that sleep plays a key
role in the learning process. Studying how birds learn to sing could reveal
clues about how people learn speech.

The professor added: "Neurobiologists have often found that lessons learned
from weird and wonderful animals apply to all animals.

"The beautiful songs of birds could have much to teach us about how we learn."

The US team used tiny recording devices to measure the activity of
individual brain cells in four zebra finches.

They recorded firing patterns of separate cells in musical areas of the
Australian songbird's brain.

When the recording was played back to a sleeping bird, the neurons in its
brain fired in a pattern identical to that which accompanied singing,
although the bird produced no sound.

BBC News Online: Sci/Tech
http://news.bbc.co.uk/low/english/sci/tech/newsid_992000/992538.stm

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