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Domain name decision due

Tuesday, 14 November, 2000, 13:36 GMT - A shortlist of new domain names has
been released by Icann, the organisation charged with keeping the net running.

Icann (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) board members
will vote on which names will be adopted on Thursday.

The list has been whittled down from almost two hundred sent to Icann by
companies wanting to broaden the range of groupings that domains can reflect.

Icann has turned down some suggested names fearing that they may be too
difficult or controversial to support. It is also facing legal action over
some of the choices that other organisations already claim as their own.

In September, Icann asked interested organisations to apply to operate and
manage new domain names. Currently, the internet uses a limited pool of
so-called top-level generic domains such as .com, .net and .org. Each
nation also has its own country code.

In all, 44 companies sent in applications suggesting almost 200 new domain
names. After reviewing the proposals, business plans and technical
expertise of the applicants, Icann has produced a shortlist of the best
candidates on which it will vote later this week.

The approved domain names should be working by the end of June 2001.
Suggestions for a .biz business domain, and a personal domain ending .name,
.nom or .per are expected to be approved.

One proposal from Stanford Research suggests generating domain names,
ending .geo, for terrestrial locations to tie together the virtual and real
worlds.

Icann may have a difficult time choosing which organisation should run the
newly approved domains. In some cases, three or more companies have applied
to become the central registrar.

Icann was facing a legal challenge from Economic Solutions which said the
net body had no right to set up a domain similar to the .bz (for Belize)
name that it owned and operated.

But this week a St Louis, US, judge threw out Economic Solutions'
application for a restraining order.

Icann is taking the process of adding new domain names slowly to iron out
any potential technical problems. Once the process is established, however,
it expects to add new domains much more quickly.

Last week, a report into the name suggestions was released which advised
against picking a .kids domain for children or trying to corral
pornographic websites into a .xxx or .sex domain.

The report warned that the problems of defining what counts as child
friendly content would limit the domain's effectiveness.

The adult domain did not get approval because Icann could not see the
benefits of establishing it, and because of the controversy surrounding the
proposal.

Although the report made suggestions about which domains to pick, Icann has
not ruled any of them out. Backers of the proposed domains will get a
chance to argue their case at the Icann meeting.

They may all receive support from the Icann board. Newly elected board
member Karl Auerbach has called for hundreds of new generic domains to be
set up to end the gold rush that has led to some websites being worth
millions of dollars.


Related to this story:
WHO bid to regulate health sites (13 Nov 00 | Health)
Voting with a mouse (12 Oct 00 | Sci/Tech)
Money for nothing (19 Sep 00 | Sci/Tech)
Paying for the net name (04 Aug 00 | Sci/Tech)
Domain name auction row (04 Jul 00 | Sci/Tech)
Oxford University in cybersquatter row (29 Mar 00 | Education)
Dot.com registrar sold for $21bn (07 Mar 00 | Business)
Winterson wins on web (26 May 00 | Sci/Tech)

Internet links:
Icann
Icann report on new domain names
Karl Auerbach

By BBC News Online internet reporter Mark Ward
BBC News Online: Sci/Tech
http://news.bbc.co.uk/low/english/sci/tech/newsid_1022000/1022878.stm

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