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Thursday January  4  4:19 PM ET
Bush Opposes Federal Funds for Some Cell Research

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President-elect George W. Bush's
spokesman said on Thursday he opposes federal funding for
fetal tissue research that uses discarded human embryos but did
not say whether Bush would move to stop such research.

It was unclear whether Bush actively plans to reverse
National Institutes of Health (NIH) guidelines issued in August
that would allow government researchers to use such cells from
discarded embryos provided by private researchers.

The use of embryonic stem cells is controversial. Opponents
say using any cells from a human embryo is unethical and
immoral, even if -- as is the case in the United States -- the
embryos are left over from attempts at making test-tube babies
for infertile couples and were destined to be thrown away.

Experts believe that research using stem cells could
transform medicine. The cells seem so powerful because, when
taken from very early embryos, they still can become any kind
of cell in the body. The hope is to direct this development so
they can be used for tissue and even organ transplants.

``During the campaign president-elect Bush said that he
would oppose using taxpayer funds to support fetal tissue
research from induced abortions,'' Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer
told reporters on Thursday.

``He said that as president he would oppose federally funded
research for experimentation on embryonic stem cells that
require live human embryos to be discarded or destroyed,'' he
added.

Current law forbids the use of federal funds to actively
derive these cells from embryos. But the NIH last year released
guidelines to allow federally funded scientists to use the
cells if provided by private researchers.

The guidelines are strict -- the cells can only be taken
from embryos that were frozen and they may not be taken from
any embryo created for any use other than fertility treatment.

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