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The following was just put out by Reuters:

Iowa farmers at risk for disease, newspaper reports

DES MOINES, Iowa (Reuters) - National and state health researchers are
delving into whether farm chemicals used on corn and other crops in Iowa may
be the cause of high rates of Parkinson's disease there, the Des Moines
Register reported on Sunday.

The newspaper report comes after a national study suggesting Iowans are far
more likely than most Americans to contract the debilitating brain disease.
Iowa is the largest U.S. corn producing state.

The Parkinson's Institute is sending investigators to Iowa this spring to
compare rural residents who have the disease with those who don't, the
newspaper said. Researchers will examine the types of chemicals used on crops
and for home use. Researchers also plan to take soil samples, the newspaper
reported.

Iowa State University researchers are studying whether or not a pesticide
called dieldrin may play a role in the disease. Dieldrin was used by U.S.
corn farmers before its ban in the 1970s.

The newspaper quotes lead Iowa State University investigator Anumantha
Kanthasamy as saying that research shows that Parkinson's patients were more
likely than other people to have traces of dieldrin in their bodies after
death. The chemical can remain in the ground and in people years after it is
applied to crops, Kanthasamy said.

The newspaper said the strongest evidence of rural residents' risks was found
in a 1999 study by the National Parkinson Foundation that charted the number
of people       receiving prescriptions for L-dopa, the main treatment for
the disease.

The study found that Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska and the Dakotas had rates that
were about twice the national average of 1 Parkinson's case per 250
residents. No other state had as many.

12:09 01-14-01
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