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Moore's Lightning Streaks are very brief perceived light flashes in the
periphery of an eye, often stimulated by an eye movement.  They are caused by
mechanical tugging on the retina by the vitreous.  During the normal aging
process, the vitreous gel condenses and the vitreous pulls away and
eventually separates from the retina [like pulling saran wrap off the
chocolate pudding leaving the pudding skin intact].  This "Vitreous
detachment" happens to everybody and the occurrence of Moore's lightning
streaks is a common accompaniment. Usually, the flashes resolve in a few days
or weeks when the vitreous detachment is safely completed. Rarely, as the
vitreous detaches from the retina a piece of retina sticks to the vitreous
causing a small hole or tear in the retina, through which fluid can track,
forcing the retina to billow out away from its supportive cells -- a
so-called "retinal detachment."  This is often heralded by lots of flashing
and many new dark "floaters" and even loss of visual field.  Such symptoms
should be evaluated immediately by an ophthalmologist/retina specialist
because a retinal detachment requires prompt repair. [Sometimes laser is
enough, but if you wait too long actual surgery is required and may not be
fully successful at reattaching the retina.]  So, don't be scared by brief,
peripheral light flashes but don't ignore flashes and floaters.


Jacqueline Winterkorn, PhD, MD