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PubMed Central increases its appeal

7 April 2001 - More biomedical journals are expected to join PubMed Central
as a result of a substantial loosening of the conditions for participation.

The (USA) National Library of Medicine’s free web based repository of peer
reviewed research has been struggling to sign up journals since it went
live 15 months ago at: http://pubmedcentral.nih.gov/ .

Previously, publishers had to agree to their peer reviewed articles
appearing in full on PubMed Central, giving users little incentive to visit
publishers’ own sites or renew their journal subscriptions.

Now PubMed Central is prepared to link out to publishers’ sites for the
full text.

The conditions are that publishers must make this content freely available
from their own sites within a year, but preferably within six months, of
publication.

If publishers stop making content freely available from their sites, PubMed
Central will provide it instead.

Publishers will still need to submit the full text of articles to PubMed
Central to allow more sophisticated indexing and searching than is possible
using abstracts alone.

Although these new functions are yet to materialise, it was their prospect
that led PubMed Central’s architects originally to propose a central rather
than a distributed repository of articles.

For publishers, an important benefit of submitting full text articles is
the creation and preservation of a digital archive of their content by the
National Library of Medicine.

Meanwhile, the Public Library of Science’s open letter continues to gain
support, with some 13000 signatories from 126 countries as we went to
press: http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org/ .

Written by some of PubMed Central’s proponents, the library pledges that
from this September, it "will publish in, edit or review for, and
personally subscribe to, only those scholarly and scientific journals that
have agreed to grant unrestricted free distribution rights to any and all
original research reports that have been published, through PubMed Central
and similar online public resources, within six months of their initial
publication date."

Still reeling from the original proposals of PubMed Central, publishers are
now facing a boycott from the communities that they both serve and profit
from.

All sides of the argument are likely to be touched on in a debate on
electronic initiatives intended to bring free access to the primary
scientific literature, which began on Nature’s website this week:
http://www.nature.com/ .


BMJ 2001;322:818
Tony Delamothe BMJ
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/322/7290/818/d .


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