this abstract combines my two big interests-- PD and Geodesic Domes go figure still exploring effect of anti-oxidants on progression don't forget to take your E, C, grape seed extract and etc... won't hurt, might help? saw a recent abstract that claimed apoptotic pathway not oxidative a few things need to be sorted out ....................................................... Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 2001 Jul;7(3):243-246 Fullerene-based antioxidants and neurodegenerative disorders. Dugan LL, Lovett EG, Quick KL, Lotharius J, Lin TT, O'Malley KL. Department of Neurology and Center for the Study of Nervous System Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, 63110, St. Louis, MO, USA Water-soluble derivatives of buckminsterfullerene (C(60)) derivatives are a unique class of compounds with potent antioxidant properties. Studies on one class of these compounds, the malonic acid C(60) derivatives (carboxyfullerenes), indicated that they are capable of eliminating both superoxide anion and H(2)O(2), and were effective inhibitors of lipid peroxidation, as well. Carboxyfullerenes demonstrated robust neuroprotection against excitotoxic, apoptotic and metabolic insults in cortical cell cultures. They were also capable of rescuing mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons from both MPP(+) and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration. Although there is limited in vivo data on these compounds to date, we have previously reported that systemic administration of the C(3) carboxyfullerene isomer delayed motor deterioration and death in a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). Ongoing studies in other animal models of CNS disease states suggest that these novel antioxidants are potential neuroprotective agents for other neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease. PMID: 11331193 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] ....................................................... Ray Strand Prairie Sky Design -----------------( on the Edge of the Prairie Abyss )--------------- when the sky is clear the ground is visible 49/dx PD 2 yrs/40? onset ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn