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05/29/2001 - Updated 10:02 PM ET
PHOTO: Christopher Reeve and seven scientists are
  suing the government over stem cell research. (By Robert Deutsch,
USA TODAY)
Scientists, Reeve sue government over stem cells
WASHINGTON (AP) — Seven scientists and actor Christopher
Reeve have filed a federal lawsuit accusing the Bush administration
of illegally withholding funding for stem cell research.

In the suit, they say the administration is doing "irreparable
harm" by delaying the creation of therapies they believe could
save lives.

The Bush administration, which has halted all funding and
ordered a review of the issue, now has less than 60 days to
respond to the lawsuit.

"We are not suggesting that the administration should begin
funding projects immediately," plaintiffs' attorney Jeffrey Martin
said Tuesday.

"We just want the process to move forward quickly, and with
consideration of existing laws. We do not want delay because of
politics."

Reeve, who played Superman in four movies, has been an active
voice for stem cell research since a horse-riding accident left him
paralyzed.

The lawsuit, filed earlier this month in Washington, claims that
Bush officials have skipped over administrative procedures
necessary to halt research that federal statutes have made legal.

Last year, the National Institutes of Health passed guidelines
that allow federal funding of some research involving stem cells,
which many scientists believe have the potential to help repair
injured or deteriorating organs.

The issue of federal funding for the research is especially
sensitive because it sometimes involves experimentation with
embryonic stem cells.

Those cells are derived from leftover embryos destined to be
discarded after test-tube fertilization. Some ethicists and abortion
opponents say it is wrong to use them for research, because
it could encourage the creation of embryos for science.

Stem cell experiments on animals have shown promising results,
but there is no conclusive evidence of the potential benefits of
stem cell therapies on humans.

The lawsuit makes bold claims that, by delaying stem cell
research, the Bush administration is "preventing or delaying
the advent of a cure for paralysis, Parkinson's Disease, diabetes
and other debilitating conditions."

"There is, in essence, a moratorium that is delaying the funding,"
Martin said.

In one of his first actions as president, Bush asked U.S.
Department of Health and Human Sciences Secretary Tommy
Thompson to review the guidelines of funding for stem cell
research. That process includes the creation of a review board,
which, as of late last week, has never met.

The lawsuit could force health officials to explain where they
are in the review process.

"This is great because it will hopefully embarrass the Bush
administration into action," said researcher Tim Dale of the
Malen Clinic in New York. "At the very least it will make them
explain themselves."

Among the plaintiffs are James Thompson of the Wisconsin
Regional Primate Research Center, Roger Pedersen of the
University of California, John Gearhart of Johns Hopkins
University, Douglas Melton of Harvard University, Dan Kaufman
of the University of Wisconsin, and Alan Osborne Trounson and
Martin Pera, both of Monash Medical Centre in Australia.

Copyright 2001 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/near.htm

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