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Des-Moines Register - Health
Lights, cameras, movement
By TONY LEYS
Register Staff Writer
06/16/2001
The same high-tech equipment that brings modern cartoon characters
to life is now helping central Iowans cope with injuries and disease.

Des Moines University - Osteopathic Medical Center has assembled
a $250,000 Human Performance Lab, which uses special cameras and
computers to track movements that cause pain and disability.

Physical therapist Bryan Heiderscheit says the lab will lead to better
treatments for a broad range of injuries and illnesses that hamper
people's movements. The beneficiaries will range from sore athletes
to victims of stroke, cerebral palsy and Parkinson's disease.

Doctors already know that many of these people are moving incorrectly.

The new system allows them to see exactly what's going on before
they decide on a treatment, such as surgery or exercise.

"I like to equate it to an X-ray," Heiderscheit said. Before X-rays
were invented, people could guess fairly accurately if they had
broken a bone, he said. "But the X-ray could show exactly where
the fracture was."

Heiderscheit demonstrated the new system Friday, using staff
member Sarah Todd as a model. Heiderscheit carefully attached
small rubber balls covered in reflective tape onto Todd's body
and limbs. Todd then stepped onto a 14-by-28-foot platform ringed
by eight cameras.

As Todd moved around the platform, strobe lights attached to the
cameras shot pulses of ultraviolet light at her. The light bounced
off the reflectors and rebounded to the cameras.

The cameras then sent a stream of images to a powerful computer,
which combined them into a three-dimensional blue-and-red figure
striding across a screen.

Animators use these systems to create realistic movie characters.

Heiderscheit uses his to compare his patients' movements with
a healthy person's. He can also use electronic sensors to measure
how hard individual muscles are working to create each motion.

The tests usually take from one to three hours and cost $200 to $1,200.

Insurance plans will often cover the expense if a doctor can show it is
needed, Heiderscheit said. Before the new lab opened, local
physicians often sent patients out of state for such analysis.

The university also will rent the lab out for use by others, such
as golfers who want to study and improve their swings.

http://desmoinesregister.com/news/stories/c4788996/15036216.html

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