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Tuesday June 26  5:55 PM ET
Americans Support Stem Cell Research
By LAURA MECKLER, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - Americans support using federal money for
embryonic stem cell research by a 2-1 margin, according to a poll
that comes as the Bush administration considers whether to allow
the funding to move forward.

The promising but controversial research involves cells extracted
from embryos that are left over from fertility treatments. Supporters
tout the potential for medical breakthroughs. Opponents say it's
wrong to use human embryos for research.

The poll, by ABC News and Beliefnet.com, finds support pervasive,
with majorities of Protestants, Catholics, Republicans, Democrats
and independents all supporting funding for the research.

The only group that opposed funding was made up of those who
believe abortion should always be illegal. Those who consider
themselves politically conservative were divided.

Blacks were close to even, with 48 percent supporting funding
and 44 percent opposing it.

Overall, after being given a summary of the arguments on each
side, 58 percent of those polled said they personally support
stem cell research, with 30 percent opposing it and 12 percent
having no opinion.

In addition, 60 percent said the research should qualify for federal
funding, with 31 percent saying it should not. Nine percent had
no opinion.

Supporters and opponents have each conducted polling on
stem cell research with questions worded in a way that favored
their point of view. But there's been little recent independent
research on public opinion of the issue.

Support from Catholics is particularly striking given that the
Catholic Church is lobbying against this funding and the
Bush administration is wary of upsetting that important segment
of the electorate. The poll found 54 percent of Catholics support
the research, while 35 percent oppose it.

Stem cells, the building blocks for all human tissue, are present
in adults as well. But the cells derived from embryos are the most
versatile because they are the least developed. Researchers say
using them could lead to revolutionary treatments for Alzheimer's
disease, diabetes, spinal cord injuries and other ailments.

Federal law bans the use of tax dollars on any research that
destroys embryos. The Clinton administration got around that
by ruling it's OK to use the stem cells in federally funded
research, as long as private dollars paid for them to be extracted
from the embryos.

It's now up to the Bush administration whether to maintain
that interpretation or change the policy.

In recent days, several high-profile, anti-abortion Republicans
have urged Bush to allow it to move forward. Over the
weekend, Senate Republican leader Trent Lott said the research
had ``great potential.''

The administration has promised a decision by next month.

The telephone survey of 1,022 adults was conducted June 20
through Sunday. It had a margin of sampling error of plus or
minus 3 percentage points.

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/htx/ap/20010626/hl/stem_cells_poll_1.html

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