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On 25 Jun 2001, at 23:20, Dolores wrote:

> Mary Tyler Moore appeared on Larry King's program (9pm est)
> on CNN tonight.

Hi Dolores,
MTM was on Good Morning America this AM too...

Actress Mary Tyler Moore has been living with Type 1 diabetes
for more than 30 years. (ABCNEWS.com)

Young Diabetics March On
Kids with Diabetes Head to D.C. for Help

W A S H I N G T O N, June 25 — Each day in the U.S., 35 children
are diagnosed with a mysterious disease that will change their
lives forever — Type 1 diabetes.

There is currently no cure for Type 1 diabetes, which strikes
indiscriminately across lines of gender, race and age.

Two-hundred diabetic children are on a pilgrimage to Capitol Hill
to ask lawmakers to increase funds for diabetes research.
Mary Tyler Moore, who has suffered with Type 1 diabetes
for more than 30 years, is leading the group.

Moore is the Chairman of the Juvenile Diabetes Research
Foundation International's Children's Congress 2000,
which is being held all this week.

Kids and Stars Testify
Selected child delegates will testify at a Senate hearing
on Tuesday, June 26. They will be in good company with Moore
and other celebrity advocates including Academy Award winning
actor Kevin Kline, who has a diabetic child.

Sixteen million Americans have diabetes and roughly 1 million
of them have Type 1 diabetes, which requires daily insulin
injections because the body isn't making enough insulin or can't
use its own insulin adequately. Insulin helps deliver glucose,
which we get from food we eat, into the cells of the body
to create energy.

People with Type 1 diabetes must test their blood sugar
four or more times a day by pricking their fingers for blood,
and inject insulin to regulate their blood sugar levels.

Moore has had Type 1 diabetes for more than 30 years,
and she has been Chairman of the Juvenile Diabetes Research
Foundation International for 16 years. She told ABCNEWS'
Good Morning America that many people are confused about
Type 1 diabetes and what it means for those who suffer with it.

"There is a mistaken idea even among well-informed people
that insulin is a cure," said Moore. "But it isn't, it merely keeps
you alive."

Stem cell research, though controversial, can greatly help
diabetes patients, and her efforts on Capitol Hill will focus
on it, she said. The group will focus on convincing President
Bush of the importance of stem cell research, she said.

"I don't think he has had it thoroughly explained to him,
and that is what will happen in the next few days," Moore said.

Moore says diabetes has given her problems with her vision
and her feet. It is now limiting the amount of time the actress
can spend walking.

Dangerous Balance
People with Type 1 diabetes must balance insulin injections
with the amount of food eaten (which raises blood sugar) and
exercise taken (which lowers blood sugar), They must also be
constantly be prepared for potential hypoglycemic (low blood
sugar) and hyperglycemic (high blood sugar) reactions, which
are life-threatening.

When a child is suffering with Type 1 diabetes, it changes
their whole life. They must take on responsibility more quickly
than other kids, since they have to be serious about monitoring
their blood sugar levels and taking care of their insulin injections.

Risk factors for Type 1 diabetes include autoimmune and genetic
predisposition, but the disease's trigger is hard to pinpoint.

Type 2 diabetes is about 10 times more common than Type 1
and the risk factors for Type 2 are more well defined and include
older age, obesity and a family history of diabetes.

The devastating complications of Type 1 diabetes are blindness,
heart attack, kidney failure, stroke, nerve damage and amputations.
While usually diagnosed in childhood, it is also diagnosed in adults.

Since the organization's inception, the Juvenile Diabetes Research
Foundation has provided more than $410 million to diabetes
research worldwide. In 2001 alone, the Foundation will spend
$120 million on research.

Diabetes Symptoms  June 25 —
People who think they have diabetes must visit a physician
for diagnosis. They might have some or none of the following
symptoms:

Frequent urination

Excessive thirst

Extreme hunger

Sudden vision changes

Tingling or numbness in hands or feet

Feeling very tired much of the time

Very dry skin

Sores that are slow to heal

More infections than usual

Nausea, vomiting or stomach pains may accompany some
of these symptoms in the abrupt onset of Type 1 diabetes.

— Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

http://www.abcnews.go.com/sections/GMA/GoodMorningAmerica/GMA010625_diabetes.html

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