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Cell treatment stops teeth from falling out
Yomiuri Shimbun

Researchers at Nagoya University have found a way to restore
decaying bone surrounding the base of teeth, a condition that
causes teeth to become loose and fall out.

Prof. Minoru Ueda, who heads the team of researchers, said
bones can be restored with injections of the patient's own
bone marrow and blood platelets.

It is the first time decaying bone has been given new life
through injections of bone marrow cells. Unlike other
procedures, the patient does not need to be hospitalized
and there is no risk of rejection.

The treatment could be available next year at major hospitals
nationwide.

Inflammation of the gums is caused by the presence of
bacteria in plaque between the teeth and gums. When the
gums swell, they cause supporting bones to decay, and
people risk losing their teeth.

A recent report by the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry
showed that more than 70 percent of people aged 5 or older
suffer from swollen or bleeding gums and other minor oral
complaints.

Nearly 20 percent of people aged 40 or older suffer from
serious cases that result in loss of teeth, the report said.
The new treatment could save their teeth.

Ueda said bone marrow contains stem cells, which, when
combined with the blood platelets, help form bones and
then encourage them to grow.

The researchers extracted stem cells from the patients,
cultivated them, and then mixed them with their blood
platelets. They then injected the patients with the
substance--along with a ceramic powder to promote
calcification.

http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/newse/20010704wo71.htm

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