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Health - Reuters - updated 6:38 PM ET Jul 3
Many Couples Would Donate Embryo Cells to Science

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Nearly half of couples with frozen
embryo cells left over from infertility treatment would donate them
to medical research, according to the results of a small survey by
the American Infertility Association (AIA).

What becomes of such pre-embryonic cells is currently at the
center of debate among scientists, politicians, religious leaders
and patient advocates. Right now, most of these cells are
discarded once they are no longer useful to a couple--although a
small fraction are donated to other couples.

Scientists and patients groups argue that couples should have
the option of donating the cells for medical research into embryonic
stem cells. Stem cells are master cells that develop into a range
of mature body cells. Researchers believe stem cells have the
potential to treat common ailments such as diabetes,
spinal cord injuries and Parkinson's disease (news - web sites).

``It's a very difficult decision for couples to decide what to do
with left-over fertilized eggs,'' Dr. Joann Paley Galst, a psychologist
in private practice in New York City and a board member of the AIA,
said in an interview with Reuters Health.

``Donating them to medical research is a positive option for
people that, in turn, may help many others with disease,'' she added.

The survey consisted of an online questionnaire posted on the
AIA's Web site. In all, 104 people responded.

In a statement, the AIA noted that ``nearly 50% of couples with
pre-embryonic cells in cryogenic storage would donate them
to research as a first choice, versus the 9% who would prefer to
have their extra pre-embryonic cells destroyed.''

A summary of the findings indicates that ``respondents were
interested in more information about the type of research
pre-embryos would be used for (82%), felt the government should
play a role in pre-embryo research (58%), believed that unused
pre-embryos should be used to further medical science if this
was possible (74%), and would want to designate how their
pre-embryos would be used for research (78%).''

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010703/hl/embryo_donate_1.html

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