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Referring to the extraction of stem cells from 5-day old embryos left
over from in vitro fertilization, President Bush once said that "life
should not be destroyed to save or make another life."

The president failed to distinguish between two different meanings of
the term "life," 1) biological life and 2) lived life.  Biological
life is the coordinated functioning of body parts.  Lived life is the
actions and experience of the person whose life it is.

Lived life is the life that we value and have a right to.  It is what
we fear losing when life may be taken from us.  Biological life is
the medium through which lived life happens.  Biological life is
valuable not in itself, but rather as it supports lived life.

The life that begins at conception is only biological.  Lived life
arises later following formation of a brain.  At the stage of
development when stem cells are extracted, there are no rights to be
violated and no person to be harmed.  That is why donation of surplus
embryos to medical research is not human sacrifice, but is rather
like organ donation.

To say that the early embryo has a right to life or that its life is
"taken" or "lost" when stem cells are extracted is as inappropriate
as it is to say that the rain's right to fall is violated when the
sun comes out.

Phil Tompkins
Amherst, MA

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