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>    Subject: ARTICLE: Conservative Mack backs stem cell work
>    From: Murray Charters <[log in to unmask]>
>    Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 05:54:19 -0700

Miami Herald
Published Thursday, July 12, 2001
Conservative Mack backs stem cell work
He uses his clout to push for funding
BY FRANK DAVIES
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WASHINGTON -- As the struggle grows within the Bush
administration over whether to prohibit federal funding of
embryonic stem cell research, Connie Mack, an anti-abortion
Republican and former Florida senator, is playing a prominent
role in urging the White House to allow the biomedical work.

Mack has clout because his conservative credentials are
impeccable: He's a Catholic and longtime opponent of abortion
willing to clash with his church's hierarchy on the contentious
stem cell issue.

Conservative Catholics and church leaders, along with
anti-abortion activists, are pressing President Bush to resist
funding. They say that in obtaining embryonic stem cells,
scientists are destroying human life that has inviolable rights.

Researchers see rich potential in embryonic cells, taken from
embryos discarded after in vitro fertilization, that could lead to
new treatments for diabetes, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease,
damaged spinal cords and other diseases and injuries.

This issue, with its uneasy mix of politics, ethics and religion,
has deeply divided the administration, and the White House
has promised a decision soon.

Tommy Thompson, the secretary of Health and Human Services,
is a Catholic who supports the research. Top Bush advisor
Karl Rove, mindful of the Catholic vote, is worried that support
for funding would anger Bush's hard-core conservative base.

Mack, whose family has been hit hard by cancer, has entered
the debate as a longtime advocate of more federal funding
for medical research.

``This is a high-stakes issue with important ethical considerations,
and thoughtful people can disagree about it,'' said Mack from
his Palm Island home in Lee County.

``The potential for this research is tremendous, and I think
we have to push the frontiers of medical research as rapidly
as we can.''

Mack said the church doctrine that life begins at conception
has to be tempered by scientific advances: ``A fertilized egg
in a petri dish or test tube -- I don't see that as life. And if that
embryo is to be discarded, it makes good common and ethical
sense to use it toward research to help extend life for others.''

Mack, who has close ties to the Bush family, has spoken to
Rove and Chief of Staff Andrew Card, urging that research
be allowed.

He has sent a letter to the president, written editorial pieces
and appeared in TV discussions.

Mack retired from the Senate this year after 12 years.

He was recently hired as senior strategist for Shaw-Pittman,
a major Washington law firm, and recently co-hosted a forum
at the firm for Alberto Gonzales, White House counsel.

``Connie Mack has been one of the important leaders on this issue,
going back to his days in the Senate, and people listen to him,'' said
Rep. Peter Deutsch, a Broward County Democrat who also supports
embryonic stem cell research.

In the process, Mack has disagreed with church leaders.

He recently debated Richard Doerflinger, a policy analyst at the
National Conference of Catholic Bishops, who reminded Mack
that Pope John Paul II declared last year that embryos, from the
moment of fertilization, are human life to be protected.

Polls show Catholics may support the controversial research,
but much depends on how the questions are worded.
Doerflinger said most Americans oppose ``the destruction
of human embryos.''

Mack said he has told administration officials that ``the Catholic
vote, like any large group, is not monolithic, with many differing
views.''

Rep. Clay Shaw, a Fort Lauderdale Republican and a Catholic,
also supports funding for embryonic stem cell research,
and recognizes how difficult this sensitive political issue has
become for the White House.

``It's really tough when you have your base pushing hard in
one direction,'' said Shaw, adding that the medical community
and advocacy groups for funding research for various diseases
``are pushing hard the other way.''

Disease can change perspectives.

Republicans are very aware that former President Ronald Reagan
suffers from Alzheimer's. Card's father died of Parkinson's.

Shaw said he was moved by the appeal of a Palm Beach Gardens
girl with advanced diabetes.

And the science is shifting rapidly.
This week, as Bush met with a group of bioethicists, scientists
in Virginia announced they had become the first in the world
to harvest embryonic stem cells from embryos made from eggs
and sperm donated for the explicit purpose of providing tissue
for research.

In the House, Majority Whip Tom DeLay said Wednesday
that the news that ``human embryos would be deliberately
destroyed to obtain their stem cells is absolutely appalling.''

At the White House, press secretary Ari Fleischer said the
latest report was ``a perfect illustration of the deep complexities''
of the issue.

``The president views this as a reminder that this is not a simple
matter, that it involves very sensitive and important issues that
are fundamental about life,'' he said.

SOURCE: Miami Herald
http://www.miami.com:80/herald/content/news/national/digdocs/107287.htm

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