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The Dallas Morning News
Monday August 6, 2001
Bush ponders idea on stem cell study
Proposal based on unproven theory
08/05/2001
Chicago Tribune

WASHINGTON – President Bush, eager to find middle ground
on the volatile issue of embryonic stem cell research,
is considering an unproven scientific theory that stem cells
can be taken from a human embryo without destroying it.

Mr. Bush's top political strategist, Karl Rove, and Vice President
Dick Cheney's chief counselor, Mary Matalin, met separately
recently with Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, R-Md., to discuss Mr.
Bartlett's claims that the stem cells used in scientific research
could be "cleaved" from the embryo in a way that would allow
the embryo to reform and, possibly, still be implanted
in a woman's womb.

"This is a solution that I believe everyone in Congress can
support to the perplexing controversy concerning embryonic
stem cell research," Mr. Bartlett, a former physiology professor
at the University of Maryland and a one-time researcher
at the National Institutes of Health, said in a letter he circulated
on Capitol Hill.

The White House continued to grapple with the stem cell issue
during a week marked by several legislative victories before the
president's departure for Texas for a lengthy working vacation.

So far, however, the ability to cleave cells while preserving the
human embryo is an untested theory. Activists on both sides
of the debate said the White House's pursuit of such an untried
scientific technique is an indication of how eager the
administration is to find politically safe ground on an issue
viewed as a defining event of Mr. Bush's short tenure.

The White House confirmed the meetings, and Mr. Bartlett's
staff said there had been several follow-up discussions.

But there was no indication from the White House when
Mr. Bush would make a decision on Mr. Bartlett's proposal
or what alternatives he is studying on federal financing
of stem cell research.

Even as the White House weighs Mr. Bartlett's proposal,
researchers have said that the techniques he advocates
are untested and potentially overly burdensome to scientists.

The abortion foes Mr. Bush would seek to appease with such
a proposal are lining up against Mr. Bartlett's plan, insisting
there is no guarantee that embryos wouldn't be destroyed,
an act they equate with abortion. One group,
American League for Life, conducted a news conference Friday
near the White House to deride Mr. Bush for "selling out"
conservative voters by breaking a campaign promise in even
seeking a compromise.

Embryonic stem cells, which have been available to researchers
for only the last three years, can be manipulated to create tissue,
blood and nerves and have excited millions of people with their
promise of new treatments for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, juvenile
diabetes and other diseases.

What Mr. Bartlett proposes is that a small part of a days-old
embryo could be carved away before the embryo is implanted
in a woman's womb.  Stem cells would be taken from the
cleaved portion of the cell cluster. The remaining embryo
would be allowed to rejuvenate and, if the timing is precise,
be implanted.

But even the researchers Mr. Bartlett consulted caution that
the technique is only "theoretically possible." No one has
taken stem cells from a human embryo without destroying it.

SOURCE: The Dallas Morning News / The Chicago Tribune
http://www.dallasnews.com/national/436441_stemcell_05nat.html

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