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Sunday August 12, 11:49 am Eastern Time
Press Release
SOURCE: Newsweek
Stem Cell Decision
Bush Decided One Month Ago About Stem Cell Compromise;
Sought Scientific Support, Political Positioning

NEW YORK, Aug. 12 /PRNewswire/ -- Despite appearing to
agonize up to the at the last minute about federal funding for
stem cell research, President Bush actually reached his
decision a month ago, at the time Newsweek first reported
that the compromise he finally announced was already being
floated by his strategist Karl Rove, Newsweek reports in the
current issue.

(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20010812/HSSU009 )

On July 9, Bush met with two bioethicists -- Dr. Leon Kass
and his colleague Dr. Daniel Callahanan -- who assured him
that the compromise he already had in mind -- using the
existing stem-cell ``lines'' long since taken from embryos --
would probably be far less objectionable than using frozen,
early-stage embryos which would have to be destroyed
in the process. Since then, Bush has used the time to gain
scientific support as well as show those on the Right that
he was wrestling with their religious concerns, report Chief
Political Correspondent Howard Fineman, White House
Correspondent Martha Brant and National Correspondent
Debra Rosenberg in the August 20 issue of Newsweek
(on newsstands Monday, August 13).

Last week, he ended a 12-minute speech by unveiling the
``existing lines'' compromise he'd been privately market
testing.

Newsweek had already previewed the compromise in its
July 9 cover story, ``The Stem Cell Wars,'' published July 2,
reporting that although Rove was prohibited from speaking
to reporters about the White House position on stem cell
research, he had quietly been floating the ``existing lines''
idea.

Also in early July, Bush ordered a National Institutes
of Health survey of existing inventory of stem cell lines.
He pressed visiting scientists on two questions: how many
lines were needed and why should the government pay for
work on them. There was agreement that the government
had to oversee the process and speed it along. And most
suggested that anywhere from 20 to 50 cell lines would be
enough. But Douglas Melton of Harvard warned that many
more were needed, at least 100 to start. That way, Melton
told Bush on July 9, he wouldn't have to revisit the issue
for some time, Newsweek reports. ``When?'' Bush asked.
``In your second term,'' Melton replied.

At the end of July, the NIH reported back that it found
30 existing stem cell lines. Bush said to look again for other
``available'' lines and NIH came up with a total of 60 more
worldwide, Newsweek reports.

On the day of the speech last week, one of the White
House's first ``heads up'' calls about the stem-cell decision
went to Douglas Johnson of the powerful National Right
to Life Committee, who was supportive. One of the last calls,
went to the National Institutes of Health -- which will actually
oversee the funding, Newsweek reports.

(Read Newsweek's news releases at
http://www.Newsweek.MSNBC.com  Click "Pressroom.")

SOURCE: Newsweek / Yahoo
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/010812/nysu005a.html

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