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Stifling stem cells
Saturday, August 11, 2001

WHEN POLITICS dictates to science, the results can be
awkward. Such is the case with stem cell research,
which President Bush tried to box in with a paper-thin
compromise.

Research all you want, Bush suggested, but stick with
the current supply of human embryos that provide
stem cells. And don't expect major federal money for an
initiative that sails close to ticklish issues of abortion,
cloning and bio-engineering.

In political terms, Bush moved to the center and away
from past pledges to oppose stem research. The subject
infuriates anti-abortion forces because it involves
destroying days-old embryos to obtain starter cells
that can be coaxed into distinct organs or tissue.

To scientists, Bush undercut a promising field. Stem cells
hold the potential to cure diseases such as Parkinson's,
Alzheimer's and diabetes. Bush's hesitance will chase
specialists away, either to less restrictive countries,
such as Britain, or to research fields that hold less promise.

To his advisers, it appears that Bush may have finessed
a workable compromise. It's worth noting his solution
resembles a stance taken by Bill Clinton, a master fence-sitter,
who approved similar limits.

Bush's stance doesn't settle the issue entirely. Private firms
can still operate with no oversight, peer review or federal
control. Federal research drives most scientific inquiry
in this country, but not all of it.

It also demonstrates how special-interest politics, in this case
the anti-abortion movement, can dictate policy on an issue
of sweeping importance to everyone from researcher
to suffering patient.

Stem cells remain a tantalizing opportunity, a chance for
pure science to emerge from the laboratory with a practical
cure for a range of diseases and conditions. Bush knows this,
but could only come half way in accepting his duty
to all of society.

SOURCE: The San Francisco Chronicle Page A - 16
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/08/11/ED218186.DTL

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