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UK to open first stem bank
August 13, 2001 Posted: 0718 GMT

LONDON (CNN) -- Britain is to open the world's first embryo
stem cell bank, giving it an edge on research for tissue
transplantation, a news report said.

The move will give UK scientists a "significant" edge over
their U.S. counterparts, the Wall Street Journal reported.
President George W. Bush has imposed various restrictions
on the activities of federally funded researchers.

Bush said last week he would allow federal funding of research
using 60 existing stem cell lines created from human embryos
destroyed in the process, meaning the life and death decision
on them has already been made.

The UK stem cell bank would allow academics and companies
unlimited access to a limitless number of stem cell lines,
the paper said.  Scientists believe stem cells offer hope
for cures to diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

"The stem-cell bank should be set up in about a year,"
Dr. Robert Lovell-Badge, an embryologist at the Medical
Research Council, who is involved in the project, was quoted
as saying in the WSJ.

Cell banks already exist in the U.S. and Europe for mature
tissue but the British bank, which currently has no funding,
will hold master stem cells obtained from human embryos.
These cells have the ability to develop into brain, nerve,
heart and other tissue.

Britain, which gave the world the first test tube baby in 1978,
the first stem cells derived from mice and the first cloned
mammal. The decision to set up the stem cell bank is seen
as enhancing the country's reputation as an attractive place
for scientific research.

Researchers are allowed to develop their own stem-cell lines
provided they get regulatory permission first. Britain passed
new legislation in January to allow the controversial
"therapeutic cloning" procedure, the untested harvesting
of stem cells obtained from human embryos that are cloned.
Many lawmakers in the U.S., Germany, France and other
European countries are oppose use of the technique,
the report said.

SOURCE: CNN Europe
http://europe.cnn.com/2001/BUSINESS/08/13/cells/index.html

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