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The Dallas Morning News
Bush to announce decision on stem-cell research
08/09/2001
Associated Press

WACO - After months of deliberations, President Bush
will announce his decision tonight on whether to allow
federal funding for embryonic stem cell research.

Bush intends to disclose his decision in a nationally televised
address to last eight to 10 minutes, administration spokesman
Ari Fleischer said. Fleischer would not disclose the decision.

"The president wants to share the decision with the American
people himself so they can see and hear why he came to the
decision he came to," Fleischer said. "He wants to share this
directly with the American people."

The setting for the address will be a house on Bush's ranch,
where he is spending most of a monthlong working vacation.

The speech will be delivered at 8 p.m. CDT.

Bush has wrestled for months with whether to allow the
funding. conferring with a list of experts on the scientific,
ethical and religious implications of the research.

He has insisted that political considerations were not part
of his deliberations. But his announcement is sure to please
and disappoint crucial blocs of the electorate. For instance,
Roman Catholic leaders, including Pope John Paul II,
have strongly urged him to bar the funding.

On the other hand, such conservative Republicans
as Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah and Sen. Strom Thurmond
of South Carolina have called for federal funding of such
research because of the potential payoff in treatment of
a number of diseases.

At issue is federal involvement in research on cells extracted
from embryos that are left over from fertility treatments.
While supporters of such research see great potential for
medical breakthroughs, opponents insist it is wrong to
use human embryos for research. In order to remove the
stem cell, the embryo must be destroyed.

Stem cells essentially are blank cells – capable of developing
into any of the body's organs but not into a complete individual.
These cells form inside an embryo a few days after fertilization.

A National Institutes of Health proposal calls for federal
funding of studies with embryonic stem cells that have been
extracted by privately funded researchers. Bush has delayed
such funding while the policy is reviewed.

By properly nurturing embryonic stem cells, experts say,
they believe they can grow new cells to restore ailing
organs in chronically ill patients. For instance,
new insulin-producing cells could be grown to perhaps
cure diabetes.

Some opponents of research into embryonic stem cells
support instead the studying of somatic stem cells,
which are made by mature tissue. But there is a debate
over whether somatic stem cells are as flexible or as
long-lived as embryonic stem cells. Many scientists
advocate research on both types.

Although the president has avoided tipping his hand
on his decision, his wife, Laura, said in a recent CNN
interview that embryonic stem cell research could save
lives and noted that leftover embryos from fertility
treatments are destroyed anyway.

She also made a point noted by stem cell opponents – that
researchers could simply use stem cells from adults,
rather than from embryos. "I mean, there is other
research – other ways to get to the same kind
of research," she said.

SOURCE:  The Dallas Morning News
http://www.dallasnews.com/latestnews/439817_stemcell09e.html

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