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thank you, dr. romero.  i was hoping one of the MDs on the list would
share their view on this subject.

but now that you have -- and got me even less clear on this drug's behavior...
:) -- i wonder if you'd be so good and explain the following as well:

1.
although selegiline is indeed indicated for extending the duration of
levodopa's effect, i was under the impression that nevertheless it has
currently been prescribed as a FIRST mode of therapy -- usually in conjunction
with dopamine-agonist drugs (such as requip, etc).  moreover, it's given
BEFORE sinemet is started, the logic being that any postponement of levodopa
start -- even if not being a strictly corrective treatment -- is worth
the trouble.

2.
since selegiline has those amphetamine-like properties, yet the dopamine
agonists act more like depressants (by definition, they are re-uptake
inhibitors), then isn't mixing these drugs dangerous?  wouldn't such
practice expose a patient to a reaction not unlike that of serotonin
syndrome?

3.
re. that "confounding strong placebo effect" -- if memory serves, a recent
study showed that when it comes to any dopaminergic neurotrasmitter problems,
the placebo effect is stronger, longer and more serious (because of the
role dopamine plays in emotions etc...).  shouldn't then ALL pd-related
studies that are shorter than one year, or those not tracked with long
follow-ups, be considered inconclusive?

thanks again,
ariela

----
Jorge A Romero MD <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

Ariela:

Beware of drug company promotions and salesmanship.  It may still rain
on the Rasagiline parade!

It is not clear that the so-called "amphetamine like properties" in
selegiline are a disadvantage.  Indeed, selegiline has antidepressant
and "energizing" qualities, probably in part due to those same qualities
which the drug company for the other side has focused on.

In addition, selegiline has antidepressant qualities (which rasagiline
undoubtedly shares) due to its abiity to delay the metabolism of
catecholamines, the same reason that it may be useful in Parkinson's
Disease, by delaying the metabolism of dopamine - extending the duration
of action of a single dose of levodopa to some extent.

The problem with selegiline is that it did not meet the expectations
of the DATATOP study in delaying the progression of PD.  After much hoopla,
and enormous profits to Somerset and Sandoz, it fell flat on its face
when the longer term follow-up studies became available, showing no delay
in progression of PD.

Thus, the only remaining use for selegiline was to try to extend the
duration of the effect of each dose of levodopa, which was, in fact,
the indication for which the FDA approved it in the first place.  I am
not aware that Rasagiline claims any EXTRA effect from selegiline - and
the only selling point to date is this "lack of amphetamine like qualities,"
which is nothing more than an empty claim to emphasize a difference which
is not known to be important.

> improvements were greater for rasagiline than for placebo at all
> time points and for all doses, but were ***INSIGNIFICANT*** due to
a
> "confounding strong placebo effect,"

That means that the study was UNABLE to show that the drug was better
than the placebo control.

It is interesting that they are claiming that the rasagiline group was
better at 18 weeks after washout, althought the difference was not
significant.  It seems they are positioning themselves to make a claim
for delay in the progression of the disease.  However, remember that
selegiline made that claim on the basis of 6 months' data, and the five
year data proved them wrong.

It would be like selling you a minivan with three doors instead of four,and
claiming that one door less makes it safer, when most manufacturers are
promoting the four door models as more convenient.

We all want newer and better drugs for PD.  Drug companies will do
everything they can to sell you their drugs.  Buyer beware!!!

Jorge Romero, MD


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