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HEALTH ADVISORY: AVOID KAVA PRODUCTS FOR NOW
Health Canada is warning consumers to stay away from herbal supplements
containing kava.
FULL STORY:
http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/view?/news/2002/01/16/Consumers/kavawarning_020116

 Jan 16 21:58:40 2002

OTTAWA - Health Canada is warning consumers to stay away from herbal supplements
containing kava.

Kava, or kava-kava, is a relaxant commonly used by people who have trouble unwinding
or falling asleep. It is also used to treat anxiety, nervousness, pain and muscle tension.

But several European countries — Britain, Germany, Switzerland and France — have
recently pulled kava from store shelves after the herb was linked to at least 24
cases of liver toxicity and one death.

RELATED STORY: Germany poised to pull herbal remedy from shelves

"As a result of these international reports, Health Canada is now reviewing the
safety and effectiveness of kava," said the department in a release.

"To ensure the safety and health of consumers in the interim, Health Canada
is…advising consumers not to use any products which contain kava until the safety
assessment can be completed."

The department also warns practitioners of alternative medicine to report any cases
of liver toxicity believed to be associated with the use of kava products.

Officials say consumers should consult with their health care practitioner if they
have experienced any adverse effects from taking products containing kava.
Specifically, symptoms that may indicate liver failure:
  jaundice (yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes)
  brown urine
  nausea
  vomiting
  weakness
  stomach or abdominal pain
  loss of appetite

There have been no reports of problems with kava kava in North America. The American
Botanical Council says this is the first time kava kava has been linked to liver problems.

The kava plant is a member of the pepper family. Native to the South Pacific, a
beverage (also called kava) made from the root has been used for centuries in
ceremonies and celebrations because of its calming effect.

The herb is now cultivated in the U.S., Australia and Mexico and is used in pill form.

Written by CBC News Online staff

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