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CNN
26-03-2002
Bush names surgeon general, NIH director nominees

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Bush has selected Arizona
trauma surgeon Richard Carmona to be surgeon general and
a top administrator at Johns Hopkins University to direct the
National Institutes of Health, according to administration
and congressional sources.

Carmona and Dr. Elias Zerhouni, executive vice dean at Johns
Hopkins School of Medicine, must be confirmed by the Senate
before filling the two top health policy and research positions.

The president will announce their nominations at a ceremony
Tuesday afternoon in the White House.

At NIH, the nation's premier biomedical research agency,
the top post has been vacant for more than two years.

Bush has been looking for a surgeon general ever since
David Satcher, President Clinton's appointment, announced
last year that he would step down when his four-year term
ended last month.

Carmona evidently dazzled Bush's selection team with a
resume that reads like a Hollywood script. "He's somebody
who's risked his life to save lives. He's dangled out of
helicopters to save people," said the administration official
in advance of the president's announcement.

Carmona, 52 and registered as an independent, was born
in Harlem. He dropped out of high school, joined the Army
and earned a G.E.D. He then became the first member of his
family to graduate from college and medical school.

In 1992, the doctor grabbed headlines and inspired a
made-for-TV-movie by rappelling from a helicopter
to rescue a person stranded on a cliff. This and other
feats helped him earn one of 10 Top Cop awards from the
National Association of Police Organizations in 2000.

In 1999, Carmona happened upon a car accident in Tucson,
and stopped to help. Instead, he got into a shootout with
one of the drivers.

The man, who had been assaulting a female driver, died,
but not before Carmona attempted to mend his fatal wounds.
The man turned out to be a suspect in the murder
of his own father.

Carmona's scalp was grazed by a bullet, his second wound
in the same place. He got the first while fighting in Vietnam
as an Army Green Beret.

In 1985, he created the first trauma care system in southern
Arizona. A year later, he joined the Pima County Sheriff's
Department as a SWAT team member.

For the NIH position, Zerhouni, 50, met the administration's
twin goals of finding a respected scientist who could live
within Bush's ethical constraints on controversial research
involving cloning and embryonic stem cells.

His background is in radiology, and he has chaired the
university's radiology department.

Surgeon general and NIH director are two of several important
federal health jobs that have gone vacant while Bush advisers
searched for replacements for Clinton appointees.

The NIH has struggled in the two years without a director
since the departure of Harold Varmus, with several top researchers
leaving. Six institutes of the NIH institutes need new directors,
positions that are expected to be filled now that the top job has
been settled.

The top position at the Food and Drug Administration has been
empty for a year.

The National Institutes of Health pay for more than 43,000
biomedical projects in the United States and employ more
than 10,000 people. Its budget has been steadily rising over
the last several years, with Bush asking for more than
$27 billion for next year.

As Surgeon General, Carmona would, among other things,
administer the 56- member Public Health Commission,
which was deployed to New York and Washington
on September 11 and during the subsequent anthrax attacks.

SOURCE: CNN / The Associated Press
http://www.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/03/26/bc.bush.health.ap/index.html

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