--------- Forwarded message ---------- From: LexisNexis(TM) Print Delivery <[log in to unmask]> FROM: The New York Times April 11, 2002, Thursday, Late Edition - Final SECTION: Section A; Page 28; Column 1; National Desk HEADLINE: Bush Makes Fervent Bid to Get Senate to Ban Cloning Research BYLINE: By SHERYL GAY STOLBERG DATELINE: WASHINGTON, April 10 Warning that "advances in biomedical technology must never come at the expense of human conscience," President Bush today delivered his strongest condemnation of human cloning experiments in a speech designed to persuade a sharply divided Senate to ban the research. "As we seek to improve human life, we must always preserve human dignity," the president told an audience of nearly 200 lawmakers, religious leaders, bioethicists, scientists and patients gathered in the White House. "And therefore, we must prevent human cloning by stopping it before it starts." It was Mr. Bush's second major address in eight months on morality in science. In August, he announced that the government would finance research on stem cells derived from human embryos, but limited the studies to cells that had already been established in laboratories. It was a careful compromise that angered many social conservatives, who oppose any stem cell research and who make up an important part of Mr. Bush's political base. Now that cloning is before the Senate, the president's advisers say, Mr. Bush feels compelled to speak out, not only to reassure conservatives but also because he is deeply troubled by the science. Unlike embryonic stem cell studies, which can be conducted on embryos left over from infertility treatments, cloning for research involves creating and destroying embryos for the express purpose of experiments. "He thought stem cells was a very difficult call, morally," said one outside adviser to the White House. "And I think he was genuinely agonized about that. I think he thinks if he can't draw this line, no one is ever going to draw any lines." Cloning involves creating embryos that are, in effect, genetic replicas of adults. Agreement is widespread that reproductive cloning, in which the embryos are implanted into a woman's womb to grow into babies, should be banned. The House has passed a far-reaching bill that would prohibit human cloning for either reproduction or research, and outlaw the importation of medical therapies developed from cloning technology. If the Senate does the same, Mr. Bush has said, he will sign the bill into law. Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas, joined by more than two dozen other Republicans and one Democrat, Mary L. Landrieu of Louisiana, has introduced legislation that is identical to the House bill. Both sides say the Senate is split 40-40 on the Brownback measure, with 20 senators undecided. But Senate Democrats, led by Senator Dianne Feinstein of California, are drafting an alternative that would ban reproductive cloning only. A vote is expected before the Memorial Day recess. Many scientists and advocates for patients say therapeutic cloning holds vast promise for the treatment of spinal cord injuries, juvenile diabetes, Parkinson's disease and other disorders. They view therapeutic cloning as a way to realize the promise of stem cell research, because the cloned embryos can generate stem cells that are a perfect DNA match for patients. Today, 40 Nobel laureates released a letter warning that a far-reaching cloning ban "would have a chilling effect on all scientific research in the United States." But the president, invoking language frequently used by cloning opponents, warned that the research would inevitably lead to "embryo farms" and "a society in which human beings are grown for spare body parts and children are engineered to custom specifications." His 15-minute speech was interrupted 10 times by applause. Among those invited to the event were three people in wheelchairs, including Steven McDonald, a New York City police detective who became a quadriplegic 16 years ago when he was shot while on patrol. With his 15-year-old son, Conor, by his side, Detective McDonald, breathing with the assistance of a mechanical ventilator, spoke of how he and his son had never shared the pleasure of a game of catch. But even if it means he will never play catch with his son, he said, "I don't want to destroy innocent human life." As Mr. Bush spoke today, Senate Democrats were busy courting one of the most powerful undecided lawmakers, Orrin G. Hatch, Republican of Utah. Mr. Hatch broke with his fellow abortion opponents last summer to help persuade Republicans to support federal financing for embryonic stem cell research. Mr. Hatch has so far remained closed-mouthed on cloning, but one Democratic aide said today that the senator asked Mrs. Feinstein to hold off on introducing her legislation, "with the hope that he could support it." A spokeswoman for Mr. Hatch said the senator is still reviewing the issue. Tom Daschle of South Dakota, the Senate majority leader, today reiterated his support for therapeutic cloning, saying, "Do we impede progress in some of the most debilitating diseases known to man, or do we allow research to go forward as long as we ban human cloning?" http://www.nytimes.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn