He posted the same information a couple of days ago in his askthedoctor column. Raj [log in to unmask] **************** ----- Original Message ----- From: "Emily and Julian Brinac" <[log in to unmask]> To: <[log in to unmask]> Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 7:33 PM Subject: Re: proteins again > Did anyone asked Dr. Lieberman to confirm the protein information? He is > a leading authority on PD. > Emily > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Ray Strand" <[log in to unmask]> > To: <[log in to unmask]> > Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 1:35 PM > Subject: proteins again > > > > > > news from Reuters > > > > > ........................................................................ > ........................................................ > > > > > > [Publication Logo] > > > > Synuclein-Protein Complexes Render Dopamine Neurotoxic > > > > > > > > NEW YORK (Reuters Health) May 31 - Alpha-synuclein forms soluble > > complexes with the anti-apoptotic protein 14-3-3 that appear to cause > > endogenous dopamine to become toxic to neurons in the substantia > nigra, > > according to a study in the June issue of Nature Medicine. > > > > This finding may explain the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in > > Parkinson's disease, the study authors suggest, and it may ultimately > > lead to new therapies for the disease, as well as for diffuse > Lewy-body > > disease and some variants of Alzheimer's disease. > > > > Dr. Bruce A. Yankner, of the Children's Hospital in Boston, told > Reuters > > Health that "until now, the combination of alpha-synuclein with 14-3-3 > > protein was not known to cause neuron degeneration." > > > > Dr. Yankner and associates found that transfection of alpha-synuclein > in > > primary cultures of nondopaminergic human cortical neurons (HCN cells) > > and in human fetal dopaminergic neurons (DAN cells) led to similar > > expression of the protein. Overexpression of alpha-synuclein increased > > survival of the HCN cells, but led to increased apoptosis in the DAN > cells. > > > > They then inhibited endogenous dopamine expression in DAN cells and > > found that apoptosis induced by alpha-synuclein and potentiated by > > oxidative stress was completely blocked. > > > > Autopsy studies showed that alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra > was > > complexed with 14-3-3 protein. This inactivates the anti-apoptotic > > effect of 14-3-3 protein, and dopamine metabolism subsequently > promotes > > apoptosis by acting as a source of reactive oxygen species, the > authors > > suggest. They believe that the complexes may also increase neuronal > > vulnerability to other pro-oxidative agents, such as amyloid > beta-protein. > > > > "It is too early to make any clear predictions regarding treatment," > > said Dr. Yankner. "However, if the findings of this paper prove to be > > important for Parkinson's disease, then preventing alpha-synuclein > from > > getting together with the 14-3-3 protein could be a new therapeutic > > approach to the disease." > > > > Nat Med 2002;8:600-606. > > > > > > > > > > > > > ........................................................................ > .......................................................... > > > > Ray Strand > > Prairie Sky Design > > -----------------( on the Edge of the Prairie > byss )--------------- > > when the sky is clear > > the ground is visible > > 50/47dx PD/40? onset > > http://folding.stanford.edu > > join MSA TEAM CURE > > #2508 > > } > > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] > In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn