Hello Jorge, Kathrynne, Janet, Mary, Murray, Jan, Nilo, Carol, Bob, Raj, Ivan, Katie, Deborah, Emily/Julian, hello list, I have been a silent subscriber of your list for a half of a year. I am not a PWP, I have been a researcher of the Biophysics lab of Tartu University, Estonia, now retired. We have had here, in Estonia, regular spring schools on theoretical biology already for 28 years now. I have been active in all of them, including the 1999 school on memory theory, abstract of which (Vello & Mati Reeben, pp.42-49, in Estonian) consists a scetch of a new BIOPHYSICAL theory of the genesis of parkinsonism, essential tremor and absence epilepsy ( Mati - my son, molecular neurobiologist in Kuopio University, co-ordinator of an Eurogrant, EC FP5 QLG3-CT-2000-01405 "Cystatin B in epilepsy", http://www.uku.fi/cystatin/) We are convinced that today it is the time to take BIOPHYSICAL theories more seriously as 1) the majority of neurodegenerative diseases, including PD, do demonstrate prion-like mechanisms resulting in accumulation of biophysically WRONGLY-FOLDED proteins which aggregate in dense-packed lesions (Lewy bodies,..) not obeying for normal decomposition processes, 2) the 2001 year Nobel prize work in physics (on coherent atomic lasers) has given us direct experimental evidence that matter and waves/fields are very tightly interconnected indeed, 3) there are reports about mysterious clusters of young-onset PD (the case described by M.J.Fox in Canadian television staff, the case among Pittsburg University physicist's), 4) the chaperonin protein which helps to repair conformations, probably through biophysical fields, works even in such far models like the Drosophila model and 5) sensitivity of PD patients to a low frequency (ca 0.75 Hz) movement stimulation. We are convinced that important biomolecules are unique not only biochemically but also BIOPHYSICALLY, they fit not only into the metabolic pathways but also into the system of organismic and environmental rhythms. According to our theory based on natural rhythms the main specific CAUSING mechanism of the mentioned neurodegenerative diseases (PD, essenial tremor, absence epilepsy) lies in the existence of such powerful but informationally deviated natural RHYTHMS which happen to fall close to the normal informationally optimal physiologic rhythms (EEG waves). Particularly, in the case of PD the alien rhythm threatens the EEG theta wave, less the delta (alpha/4) and alpha waves. That is why PD is characterized by a sharp-resonance resting tremor at EEG theta-wave frequency. In theory the quantum jump from normal EEG theta wave to alien rhythm is extremely small in frequency scale (transition from 5.778 Hz to 5.761 Hz) but significant in quantum numbers (7*23*37 -> 2*2*3*3*3*5*11) which determine the (Sheldrake's morphic) resonance phenomena of bioatoms and small biomolecules. For the EEG delta and alpha waves the quantum jump occurs through the prime divisors 23*37 -> 2*2*2*2*5*11. As there are data that PD causes also involuntary changes in breathing rhythm (PWP-s being afraid to crawl when swimming) and the PD main domain rhythm 6.25 s is not so far from the human main breathing rhythm 4.27 s the corresponding quantum jump 7*23 -> 2*5*11 may also obtain an importance . There exist a variety of evidence that the morphic resonance is caused by natural (atomic) rhythms and becomes evident for us through CHARGE (in DNA structures and amino acid residues of proteins) and MASS (in monomers of non-protein polymers, in mediators, in metabolites, including risk molecules of PD) NUMBERS. The first quantum numbers (7*23*37, especially 23 in them) can be considered as DEFENCE FACTORS, the second quantum numbers (2*2*3*3*3*5*11, especially 11 in them) as RISK FACTORS favouring a quantum transition to the PD-rhythm. Under the attack are enzymes (alpha-synucleine,..) with Mn atoms (M=55=5*11) and dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems as dopamine has a mass M = 153; 154=2*7*11 noradrenaline has M = 169 = 13*13 and serotonin has M = 176 = 2*2*2*2*11. It appears that all the epidemiologically discovered risk factor molecules have MASS NUMBERS near to a 11-containing or 13-containing combination of the risk quantum numbers 2*2*3*3*3*5*11, 2*2*2*2*5*11, 2*5*11 and 2*2*2*3*3*13: - MPTP: M = 173; 176 = 2*2*2*2*11 - evoking agent, - phenothiazine: M = 198 = 2*3*3*11 - evoking agent, - 6-hydroxydopamine: M = 169 = 13*13 -(noradrenergic) evoking agent, - alpha-methylparatyrosine: M = 195 = 3*5*13 - (noradrenergic) evoking agent, - cysteinylglycine: M = 176 = 2*2*2*2*11 - accumulating molecule, recommended as a PD biomarker, - methanol CH(3)OH: M = 32; 33 = 3*11 - risk factor, - CCl(4): M = 153.8; 154 = 2*7*11 - risk factor, - H(2)SO(4): M = 98; 99 = 3*3*11 - risk factor, - (55)Mn: M = 55 = 5*11, causing factor, accumulating in substantia nigra up to 18 times, - (56)Fe-92%+(54)Fe-6%: thus 6% of Fe(2) has M = 110 = 2*5*11 - element with significant accumulation, - (197)Au: M = 197.2; 198 = 2*3*3*11, strong accumulation (in s.nigra), - (198)Hg-10%: M = 198; 198 = 2*3*3*11, accumulation, - vitamin D rich nutrition: D(2): M = 396.6; 396 = 2*2*3*3*11, D(3): M = 384.6; 385 = 5*7*11. Some of the drug-induced PD forms find also an explanation in this rhythm/resonance theory: - reserpine: M = 608; 605 = 5*11*11, - trifluoperazine: M = 479/483; 484 = 2*2*11*11, This theory also makes it more easy to understand why the PWP-s start dislike potatoes (starch M = 162*n, 161=7*23), crave sugar (monosaccharide hydrate M = 198 = 2*3*3*11, disaccharides M = 342; 341=11*31) and avoid alchohol, beer (ethanol M = 46 = 2*23). The present theory allows us to make predictions which can be tested: 1) as the epidemiologic studies from Germany, Japan, USSR and USA have ascertained that pesticides of fruit gardening is a risk factor for PD but have not yet cleared up which one of them is to be blamed, so our rhythm/resonance-based theory can point here to a probable candidate: malathion (carbophos): M = 330 = 2*3*5*11 as being rather near to 2*2*3*3*3*5*11, 2) the most probable (1:4:9:16:36:49:64:144:196)-frequencies where PD patients may reveal sensitivity to some kind stimulations are: 6.25 s, 1.56 s, 1.44 Hz, 2.56 Hz, 5.76 Hz, 7.84 Hz, 10.2 Hz, 23.0 Hz, 31.4 Hz 3) the most probable frequencies of the noradrenergic form of PD are 7.44 s, 1.21 Hz, 4.84 Hz, 6.59 Hz, 10.9 Hz, 30.3 Hz. The present theory has, of course, deeper roots, indicating that elements of a new biophysical paradigm are already knocking at the door of the 2000 millennium science. But, as usually in science, a new theory will not appear in ease, pioneers need a growth time and opponents an understandig that the existing theories (biochemical medicine) will really benefit from the ideas of younger brothers (biophysical paradigm). So happend also in our case, our first 10 pages more general paper to a Paris conference was not accepted in June 2000 (one referee accepting, two rejecting). We write now this mail with an aim to be helpful in many ways: - for PWP and medical science to strengthen the hope that the existing symptomatic approach will soon grow to a more causal theory, - for curious outway-seeking PWP a new helping tool for independent search of various possible remedies, - for us a communication possibility helping to reach to a clear presentation of our new ideas, - for medical epidemiology, pharmacy and pesticide industry to get a simple preliminary test to find out which chemicals might be PD-causing. Here are the data about the theoretical parameters N, period T or frequency 1/T, N/N(opt) and square root (N) of the physiological rhythms and PD-causing rhythms found as unique parts T = T(0)/N of the galactic year where T(0) = 205133000 years: - breathing rhythm: N = 2*2*2*2*3*3*3*3*5*5*7*7*11*13*17*19*23*29*31, period T = 4.27 s, N/N(opt) = 1.00, (this parameter shows a deviation from the informational optimum, at 1.00 we have optimal Ramanujan's highly composite numbers), square root(N) = n.xxxxx; (this last parameter is an indicator of powerfulness of a rhythm). - EEG theta rhythm: N = 2*2*2*2*2*3*3*3*5*5*7*7*11*13*17*19*23*29*31*37, 5.78 Hz/1.028/n.9971, - EEG alpha rhythm: N = 2*2*2*2*2*3*3*3*3*5*5*7*11*13*17*19*23*29*31*37, 9.90 Hz/1.057/n.9797, - PD domain rhythm (for which there exists a unique composite extremely near-quadratic N = (n*n-1)-type number: N = 2*2*2*2*2*3*3*3*3*5*5*5*7*11*11*13*17*19*23*29*31*37, 6.25 s/2.648/n.999999985, - PD subrhythms: N(s2)=N*2*2, 1.56 s/2.39/n.999999970, N(s4)=N*4*4, 2.56 Hz/2.73/n.999999940, N(s6)=N*6*6, 5.76 Hz/3.69/n.999999911, N(s12)=N*12*12, 23.0 Hz/4.92//n.99999982. Theoretically most suspicious are molecules with M = n*11 and M = n*11*11 having a molecular weight close to risk factor quantum numbers 2*2*3*3*3*5*11, 2*2*2*2*5*11 and 2*5*11, that is M = 55, 110, 121, 165, 176, 198, 220, 242, 330, 363, 484, 605. The less pronounced PD form which attacks noradrenergic (noradrenaline - M = 169 = 13*13) processes and is usually localized in other regions of the brain (hypothalamus) has also highly specific theoretical explanation here: - domain rhythm N = 2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*3*3*5*5*7*11*13*13*17*19*-*29*31, 7.44 s/4.45/n.999999983, - the N*3*3 rhythm 1.21 Hz/3.88/n.999999949 - close to EEG theta wave rhythm N = N*6*6, 4.84 Hz/5.17/n.999999898 - close to EEG alpha wave rhythm N = N*9*9, 10.9 Hz/5.81/n.999999847,introducing a quantum jump 23*37 -> 2*2*2*3*3*13. It seems that the 11-containing quantum numbers are important in the genesis of sporadic PD and the 13-containing quantum number molecules may also play an ignition of the PD processes when introduced in big doses as in animal models. BTW, in this theory the subrhythms appear in the same quadratic manner as the spectral series of the hydrogen atom in Balmer/Rydberg/Bohr quantum theory. Do not hesitate asking questions, they will help you and us. A remark: C(13), O(18) and S(34) slightly raise the molecular weight giving 0.3% - 4% M+1 or M+2 molecules), it seems that 3-valent N when in symmetrical position (like in MPTP) can weakly tie two more H. Vello Reeben _________________________________________________________________ MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn