California Backs Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Sun Sep 22, 7:01 PM ET
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (Reuters) - California Governor Gray Davis on Sunday signed a bill backing controversial human embryonic stem cell research.
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"We are going to be the only state in the nation to say it is appropriate for the state to embark on stem cell research and not limit it to adult stem cells," the bill's author, state Senator Deborah Ortiz told a news conference on Sunday.
Last year President Bush ( news - web sites) placed restrictions on federal funding for the research, which is opposed by a variety of groups -- including the Catholic Church.
Stem cells are believed to have the capacity to change into numerous types of cells and may hold out hope for treatments for an array of diseases from Parkinson's to cancer.
"As the country ages, I believe more and more Americans will see the value stem cell research has in enhancing quality of the lives of the people they love," Davis said after signing the bill, which becomes law on January 1, 2003.
Opponents argue that creating a tiny embryo and keeping it alive only long enough to harvest its cells constitutes murder. They said work with adult stem cells, found in bone marrow and in various tissues, may be as promising, although many scientists say both routes need to be followed.
Davis was joined at a news conference by actor Christopher Reeve, best known for his portrayal of "Superman" in a series of movies and Hollywood producer Jerry Zucker.
Reeve, paralyzed seven years ago when he was thrown from his horse, has become a stem cell research activist along with Zucker, whose teenage daughter has type one diabetes.
The bill allows stem cells from any source to be used while making research subject to a review and permitting process.
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