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From: Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation  <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 0:17:02 GMT
Subject: Update on Christopher Reeve

Christopher Reeve Receives New Implantable Breathing Device

Cleveland researchers develop device to replace ventilator

Nearly eight years after the accident that left Christopher Reeve
paralyzed and dependent on a ventilator, the 50-year old actor and
activist has hopes of breathing more normally, with the aid of a
surgically implanted investigational device. On Friday, February 28,
2003, Reeve underwent minimally invasive surgery at University Hospitals
of Cleveland, where a team led by surgeon Raymond Onders, MD, and program
director Anthony DiMarco, MD, implanted the device, developed in
partnership with biomedical engineers at Case Western Reserve University.

Working through a small laparoscope in what is essentially an outpatient
procedure, surgeons placed electrodes in Reeve's diaphragm muscle. The
electrodes are attached through wires under the skin to a small external
battery pack that electrically stimulates the muscle and the phrenic
nerves, causing the muscle to contract and air to enter the lungs.
Diaphragm contraction accounts for most of the ventilation required for
normal breathing.

For more information, go to www.ChristopherReeve.org.

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