Hi! Murray: I enjoyed reading this article. However, I would like to remind everybody that transdiffefrentiation is definitely occurring as we see during SCNT, an adult somatic cell nucleus can become a pluripotent embryonic cell. By somatic cell nuclear transplantation into an enucleated egg, even a fully diferentiated cell could be turned into an embryonic sgte cell, since teh cytoplasm of the egg contains all the right signaling molecules. Therefore, in principle adult stem cell should be able to do the same. But, the question is what are the right kind of signals one should provide to induce this. Also, how many adult stem cells could be made pluriotent sufficient enough to be of practical use in regenerative therapy. Answers to these questions will be obtained only after further experiments comparing both the signals involved in inducing transdifferentiation of adult stem cells, differentiation signals required by an embryobnic stem cells to become differentiated into different cell types, or such similar studies. Converseley, follow the SCNT procedure and get the required number fo artificial embryonic stem cells, to save time and money. That is why we need to continue our studies on stem cell biology. Raj ****************** ----- Original Message ----- From: "Murray Charters" <[log in to unmask]> To: <[log in to unmask]> Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 6:05 AM Subject: But, will transdifferentation be robust enough for therapeutic purposes? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn