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hi all

fwd from murray charters
info as supplied by the drug manufacturer behemoth Novartis
to their public relations newswire
complete with current stock price

if you are a stock investor,
buyer beware

if you are a parky,
buyer beware

health care at the best of times is a not-for-profit enterprise
in my humble opinion

throwing more money and more meds at pd is no answer

polypharmacy is potentially fatal to parkies

pd care requires chronic and progressive adjustments
to brain chemistry with consequences to all body systems
cognitive, emotional, intellectual, gastrointestinal, endocrinal etc
not just movement

one size does not fit all or even most parkies

our meds need to be adjusted one at a time
titrated over weeks and not days or hours
and tuned to each individual's response

heck we have hardly figured out the optimum options
and long-term adjustments between levodopa and carbidopa yet

the size of an entacapone dose
affects the effectiveness of the current levodopa dose
and generally requires some 25% reduction of levodopa

how does a tablet with fixed proportions of entacapone and levodopa
assist in the micro adjustment and fine tuning
which is the essence of long-term
pd med management?

in my humble opinion
this is a bad idea

i disagree with dr. olanow's description of this product
as offering "improved, and simpler, more convenient dosing"

a seemingly simple 'quick fix' answer to a complex question
which carries within its premise the potentisl for
multiple med overdose and mismanagement

a 'new med' for pd this isn't

a new med managemnt idea for pd maybe,
but a poor one and one fraught with potential dangers

see my website for
joe bruckbauer's (fatal),
greg leeman's (criminal), and
karen bardo's (psychological) stories
in re pd med management and mismanagement

janet

levodopa/carbidopa/selegiline/fluoxetine
adjuster and tweaker since 1988
= 15 years x 365 days  x 8 doses (avg) x 100mg (avg)
= 4,300,000 milligrams of levodopa later

-------------------------------------------------------------
FDA Approves Stalevo (TM) for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
New Drug Reduces Signs and Symptoms of Disease.

NVS $40.24  -0.22 -0.5%

EAST HANOVER, N.J., Jun 13, 2003 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Novartis
Pharmaceuticals Corporation today announced that  the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved Stalevo (carbidopa, levodopa and
entacapone) tablets, the first new drug for Parkinson's disease in over
three years, for patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) who
experience signs and symptoms of end- of-dose "wearing off." Stalevo
contains levodopa, the most widely used agent for Parkinson's disease, plus
carbidopa and entacapone. While carbidopa reduces the side effects of
levodopa, entacapone extends its benefits, permitting Parkinson's disease
patients to have an improved ability to perform everyday tasks and a
reduction in symptoms associated with the disease.

Within one to two years, almost 50 percent of PD patients receiving
levodopa therapy begin to notice that their levodopa lasts for shorter
periods of time, known as "wearing off." In about 15 to 20 percent of
patients, "wearing off" becomes extreme and disabling. Eventually, the
effect of a levodopa dose may decrease from eight hours when patients begin
levodopa therapy to only one to two hours.

"Levodopa is recognized as the cornerstone of Parkinson's disease therapy,
but its long-term use is limited by its reduced ability to fully control
Parkinson's disease symptoms," said Warren Olanow, MD, professor and
chairman, Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New
York City. "By blocking the enzymatic breakdown of levodopa, Stalevo
provides more levodopa to the brain for a longer period of time. Potential
patient benefits include more "on" time during which Parkinson's symptoms
are well-controlled and daily activities are improved, and simpler, more
convenient dosing."

"We are proud to introduce a product like Stalevo which can enhance the
daily lives of many people with Parkinson's disease," stated Paulo Costa,
president and CEO, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. "As the fourth
Parkinson's drug Novartis has introduced in the United States, Stalevo is a
clear example of our company's ongoing commitment to the Parkinson's
community."

The effectiveness of levodopa administered with carbidopa and entacapone in
the treatment of Parkinson's disease was established in three 24-week
multicenter, randomized, double blind placebo-controlled trials in patients
with Parkinson's disease experiencing "wearing off." In these trials, this
combination increased "on" time, reduced "off" time and improved motor
function and daily activities such as patients' ability to walk and dress.
The most common side effects of Stalevo therapy are dopaminergic in nature
(e.g. dyskinesia, nausea). These side effects may be manageable with
alteration in the drug dosing schedule. Other common side effects include
diarrhea, hyperkinesias, urine discoloration, hypokinesia, abdominal pain,
dizziness, constipation, fatigue, pain and hallucinations. For full
prescribing information, visit www.stalevo.com.

Parkinson's disease, a chronic and progressive neurological condition,
affects approximately 1.5 million Americans. While its cause is unknown,
the symptoms of Parkinson's disease are primarily the result of
degeneration of dopaminergic cells, or neurons, in the substantia nigra, a
part of the brain that controls and modulates movement. Symptoms include
limbs that tremble; slowness of movement; stiffness and rigidity of limbs
and gait or balance problems. As the disease progresses, these symptoms
usually increase and impact a person's ability to work and function.

Entacapone alone is sold in the United States as Comtan (R) and like
Stalevo is marketed by Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and
manufactured by Orion Pharma.

This release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's business, which can be identified by
the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "new", "can" and
"introduce" or similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy, plans or
intentions. Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to
be materially different from any future results, performance, or
achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Commercialization can
be affected by, amongst other things, uncertainties relating to regulatory
actions or delays or government regulation generally, the ability to obtain
or maintain patent or other proprietary intellectual property protection
and competition in general, as well as factors discussed in the Company's
Form 20F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation researches, develops, manufacturers
and markets leading innovative prescription drugs used to treat a number of
diseases and conditions, including central nervous system disorders, organ
transplantation, cardiovascular diseases, dermatological diseases,
respiratory disorders, cancer and arthritis. The company's mission is to
improve people's lives by pioneering novel healthcare solutions.

Located in East Hanover, New Jersey, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
is an affiliate of Novartis AG. Novartis AG (NYSE: NVS) is a world leader
in pharmaceuticals and consumer health. In 2002, the Group's businesses
achieved sales of USD 20.9 billion and a net income of USD 4.7 billion. The
Group invested approximately USD 2.8 billion in R&D. Headquartered in
Basel, Switzerland, Novartis Group companies employ about 77,200 people and
operate in over 140 countries around the world. For further information
please consult
http://www.novartis.com.

http://www.prnewswire.com

2003 PR Newswire
-------------------------------------------------------------

janet paterson: an akinetic rigid subtype, albeit primarily perky, parky
pd: 56-41-37 cd: 56-44-43 tel: 613-256-8340 email: [log in to unmask]
my newsletter: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/newvoicenews/
my website: http://www.geocities.com/janet313/

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