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Michael J. Fox Chooses Israeli Dr. to Lead Research
17:44 Nov 09, '03 / 14 Cheshvan 5764

Prof. Eldad Melamed, chief of neurology at the Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Campus in Petah Tikva has been invited to
join ten leading Parkinson's scientists from around the world to be on the advisory board of the Michael J. Fox
Foundation for Parkinson's Research, according to Israel21c.com. Melamed is also a professor of medicine at Tel Aviv
University Medical School.

The Israeli neurologist was chosen by Michael J. Fox, the Hollywood actor who was stricken at a young age with
Parkinson's disease, to help allocate the funds in his $100 million research foundation aimed to help fight the
disease, according to Israel21c.com.

The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to ensuring the development of a cure for
Parkinson's disease within this decade through an aggressively funded research agenda.

The star of the ‘Back to the Future’, trilogy, as well as 80’s sitcom ‘Family Ties’, Fox stunned Americans in 1998 when
he revealed publicly that he had been living with the disease for the past seven years. Upon disclosing his condition
in 1998, he committed himself to the campaign for increased Parkinson's research.

"In the last couple of years, I've gone from talking to my agent on a cellular phone to discussing cellular biology
with some of the world's leading scientists," Fox wrote in his autobiography Lucky Man. "It's a whole different world."


While generally wary of the combination of celebrity and science, Melamed says that he is impressed by Fox's
initiative. "This is a sincere, well-intentioned man, who was stricken with the disease at a young age, and at the
height of his career. Instead of doing nothing, he is trying to harness his celebrity for the good of science," Melamed
told Israel21c.com.

"It is a great honor and rare opportunity to study the disease in a comprehensive and in-depth way. There is no doubt
that it is one of the most important committees on which I have the privilege to serve," Melamed said.

The advisory committee Melamed is joining will decide on the direction the foundation's research will take, examine the
cause of the disease, and improve the ability to diagnose and treat it.

According to the Michael J. Fox Foundation website, "the foundation seeks to hasten progress further by awarding grants
that help guarantee that new and innovative research avenues are thoroughly funded and explored." Its stated goal is to
find a cure for the disease by the year 2010.

Melamed was chosen by the foundation for his world renown in Parkinson's research. He currently serves head of a team
involved in accelerated development of a new drug for neural degeneration that occurs in Parkinson's and multiple
sclerosis. So far, the molecule from which the drug will be produced has proven safe and effective in slowing the
progression of such neurological diseases in lab tests on animals.

He explains that a range of disorders "including epilepsy, migraines, stroke, vertigo, Lou Gehrig's disease, and of
course, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's are all related to the degeneration of neurons in the brain.

While there are a number of contributing factors like aging, genetics, and environment, Melamed's team has zeroed in on
oxygen. Some degeneration is caused by what he called "oxidative stress" in the brain, which causes toxic substances to
accumulate thus accelerating degeneration.

Many have spoken of providing anti-oxidants to the brain to slow down the degeneration - but there are obstacles.
"There is what is called the blood-brain barrier. The brain does not let just any molecule in the blood to go to the
brain. There is a safety net that only lets certain molecules in."

Melamed led an Israeli team whose breakthrough was designing anti-oxidant molecules capable of crossing this barrier.
In experiments with rats and mice, the molecules have appeared to be effective in controlling deterioration.

There are no guarantees that drugs developed from this research will be able to slow down or halt degeneration, what
Melamed refers to as "the Holy Grail" of Parkinson's research - but it offers a promising direction.

SOURCE: Arutz Sheva, Israel - 9 Nov 2003
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/news.php3?id=52486

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