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Commons Break Maroons Many Bills
Balance of Chrétien legislative legacy left in hands of Paul Martin

Nov. 7, 2003. 06:12 PM

OTTAWA (CP) - The House of Commons has spent its last working day of the Jean Chrétien era, leaving some major bills
unpassed and their fate squarely in the hands of prime minister in waiting Paul Martin.

As MPs left Ottawa today, legislation to create a new and more powerful ethics commissioner to oversee Parliamentary
conflict-of-interest laws, a key piece of Jean Chrétien's legacy, was unexpectedly added to the unfinished list.

The bill had been passed by the Commons, but the Senate added a surprise amendment today, which means the Commons has
to pass the bill again before it can become law.

The Senate then adjourned to Nov. 17. It's expected that the Commons will prorogue - ending the session - that day,
leaving a backlog of legislation in limbo.

"We're obviously disappointed," said Jim Munson, Chrétien's spokesman.

"If the House prorogues, the new leader will have to decide what to do about this in the new year."

Duff Conacher of Democracy Watch condemned the Senate amendment of the ethics bill:

"Senators are so drunk on their own unaccountable power that they're incapable of sober second thought when it comes to
enforcement of ethics rules for senators."

The Commons has its own list of unfinished business, including:

 A bill to decriminalize possession of small amounts of marijuana, an initiative Justice Minister Martin Cauchon had
heralded as long overdue.

 Legislation to revamp aboriginal self-government, a measure that Chrétien trumpeted upon its introduction but quietly
backed away from after it met bitter opposition from many First Nations.

 A reform of drug patent laws to ease the shipment of AIDS medication and other desperately needed pharmaceuticals to
developing countries.

 A measure to tighten child pornography laws by limiting the defence of artistic merit, a move applauded by law-and-
order advocates but denounced by civil libertarians.

In theory, the House is just taking a one-week break. In practice, nobody expects it to reconvene as scheduled Nov. 17.

That's because Martin will be confirmed as Liberal leader by a party convention next Thursday. Chrétien is poised to
call an end to the parliamentary session after that, to avoid returning to the Commons as a lame duck, although the
murky status of the ethics commissioner bill may make the decision difficult.

The Senate faces a slate of bills that have already passed the lower house, but won't get to them if the session ends.

They include legislation creating seven new Commons seats - two in British Columbia, two in Alberta and three in
Ontario - in time for the general election expected next spring.

Also on the agenda is a long-promised initiative to establish a national sex offender registry to help police keep
track of potential predators.

The upper house is also reviewing legislation to outlaw human cloning and regulate embryonic stem cell research.

Under parliamentary rules, any bills that haven't passed both houses will die upon prorogation. There is a simple
procedure, however, for the government to resurrect them once a new session starts.

Chrétien alluded to that earlier this week, insisting an end to the current session doesn't really mean an end to all
the work in progress.

"When you write that the bills disappear that's not correct," the prime minister told reporters. "The bills are
generally reinstated."

The catch is that it's a Martin-led government that will decide whether to reinstate them when the new session starts
in February.

Justice Minister Cauchon has expressed hope the marijuana bill will be among those revived, but there has been no word
from Martin aides on whether that hope is well-founded.

The chances of survival for the native self-government bill are slim. Martin has voiced misgivings about it and hinted
he wants to go back to the drawing board.

He has expressed support, however, for the AIDS drug initiative, the ethics commissioner bill and the new Commons seats
that he wants in time for the election.

Beyond that, it's anybody's guess.

Chrétien aides admit privately there have been no deals struck and no promises made about what will survive and what
will not. "There haven't been any discussions, formal or informal," said one insider.

SOURCE: The Toronto Star
http://tinyurl.com/u5ny

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