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 from :  kaisernetwork.org Daily Reports.
http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=22500
NATIONAL POLITICS & POLICY

Hundreds of Researchers, Clinicians Sign Open Letter to Bush Criticizing
Replacement of Bioethics Council Members

 A group of 170 scholars, researchers and physicians on Wednesday signed
an open letter to President Bush criticizing the dismissal of two members
of his Council on Bioethics and the appointment of three new members, the
Chicago Tribune reports (Gorner, Chicago Tribune, 3/4). Bush in 2001
issued an executive order to create the council -- which is staffed by
scholars, scientists, theologians and others -- to "advise [him] on
bioethical issues that may emerge as a consequence of advances in
biomedical science and technology."
Bush on Friday dismissed Elizabeth Blackburn, a cell biologist at the
University of California-San Francisco, and William May, a medical
ethicist and retired professor at Southern Methodist University (Kaiser
Daily Reproductive Health Report, 3/1).  Both Blackburn and May had been
outspoken supporters of stem cell research and had often "clashed" with
more conservative members of the panel, according to the Tribune (Chicago
Tribune, 3/4).

In their places, Bush appointed Benjamin Carson, director of pediatric
neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Children's Center; Peter Lawler, chair of
the Department of Government and International Studies at Berry College
in Georgia; and Diana Schaub, a political science professor at Loyola
College in Maryland (Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health Report, 3/1).

Letter Details

In the letter, which was written by Dr. Arthur Caplan, chair of the
Department of Bioethics and director of the Center for Bioethics at the
University of Pennsylvania, ethicists alleged that the panel now "lacks
credibility as a forum."  The letter said, "The creation of sound public
policy with respect to developments in medicine and the life sciences
requires a council that has a diverse set of views and possibilities.  By
dismissing those two individuals and appointing new members whose views
are likely to closely reflect those of the majority of the council and
its chair, the credibility of the council is severely compromised."

Caplan said that if the three new appointees were chosen because of their
bioethics expertise, they have "no credibility," adding, "Carson is a
distinguished surgeon, but the other two, frankly, we've never heard of."


Caplan added that the letter "marks the first time that ethicists have
assailed any presidential commission on bioethics."  Dr. Leon Kass, a
University of Chicago ethicist  and chair of the council, declined to
comment on the letter, according to the Tribune (Chicago Tribune, 3/4).
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