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Texas Parkinson's Advocate wrote:

>So life begins at conception.... before conception..., etcetera, etcetera.
>
>My question is this... how many lives one, two, more? If 'life' begins at
>conception, how do you explain maternal multiples?
>
>I believe we need to look at the potentiality factor- no womb- no potential.
>
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  "I believe we need to look at the potentiality factor- no
womb- no potential."

That is a key point, but to correct your first sentence, life
begins at conception.  That is a scientific fact which is
supported by scientists, and can not be refuted. _/See the
references at the end of this email./_

Your point I understand, as  no womb-no potential.  But,
how would you stop the commercialization of embryos, if embryos
were allowed to be used for research.  You see, once you allow
that line to be crossed, legislation would pop up everwhere,
moving the line back further and further.  Read this article,
and think about the ramifications of crossing the line into
embryonic research.  If you allow just the useage of leftover
embryos from clinics, you immediately place them in a
commercial setting, and a value would be placed on them
to be bought and sold.  Once you create the marketplace,
The national Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO)
would jump in, and a brand new industry would begin that would
be as large as the current pharaceutical industry.  The farming
would thus begin.  For those that say measures can be put in
place to prevent this from happenning and still use embryos for
research are naive.

/Farming Humans for Fun and Profit
By Richard M. Doerflinger/

"Farming" fetuses for body parts... Buying and selling human
embryos... Patenting human beings... Are these chapter headings
for a science-fiction pot-boiler? No. Just a typical day at the
office for members of the President's Council on Bioethics.

On January 16, the President's Council released a draft report
that deserves attention from all Americans concerned about the
use and abuse of science. Its title, "Biotechnology and Public
Policy: Biotechnologies Affecting the Beginnings of Human Life,"
is far from exciting, but its subject matter will put no one
to sleep.

Practices like those listed above, says the Council, are abuses,
pure and simple, and should be banned to protect the dignity of
human procreation.

One such practice, though it sounds like science fiction, is as
timely as this month's headlines and shows the need to "prohibit
the transfer of a human embryo (produced ex vivo) to a woman's
uterus for any purpose other than to attempt to produce a
live-born child."

The council calls attention to the reality of this threat,
noting that "a number of animal experiments using assisted
reproductive technologies have shown the value of initiating
pregnancies purely for the purpose of research on embryonic and
fetal development or for the purpose of securing tissues or
organs for transplant."

An expansion to humans would be horrific. "A woman and her
womb," says the report, "should not be regarded or used as a
piece of laboratory equipment, as an 'incubator' for growing
research materials, or as a 'field' for growing and harvesting
 body parts."

The council's unanimous voice in opposition to fetus farms is
especially noteworthy, given that the majority of its members
are "pro-choice" on abortion, and among the members there is a
variety of opinions on cloning and other matters.

Obviously the council's report comes not a moment too soon. On
January 4, New Jersey enacted a new law on human cloning that
clears a path for fetus farms.

It encourages the cloning of human embryos for research, but bans
 cultivating a cloned human "through the egg, embryo, fetal and
newborn stages." In other words: In New Jersey it is ok to create
and gestate human embryos all you want, as long as you kill them
for their cells and organs before they can be born.

The bill's language is no accident. The national Biotechnology
Industry Organization (BIO) has urged its state affiliates to
enact such laws. BIO's next target is Delaware, where a similar
bill has been approved by the state Senate and is poised for
House action.

This bill, endorsed by the director of the University of
Delaware's Biotechnology Institute, supports research in human
cloning but bans implanting a cloned embryo in a womb "for
gestation and subsequent birth." Implanting with the intent of
aborting and harvesting of tissue would be allowed.

Human cloning's slippery slope will not stop until the U.S.
Senate passes Senator Brownback's complete ban on human cloning.
In the meantime, surely almost everyone can agree that proposals
like those in New Jersey and Delaware demean the humanity of women
and children alike. The Council's report can be found at
http://bioethicsprint.bioethics.gov/background/bppinterim.html.

Mr. Doerflinger is the deputy director of the Secretariat for
Pro-Life Activities, U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.

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