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EDITORIAL: Stem Cell Breakthroughs
The Boston Globe, MA
May 17, 2004

THE POTENTIAL that embryonic stem cells have in treating illnesses like Parkinson's disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's, and
heart disease has made them the focus of pioneering research all over the world. In the United States, unfortunately,
this effort is hindered by a rule that President Bush laid down three years ago: Federally funded scientists are
restricted to working with the limited number of stem cell lines that existed in August 2001.

Earlier this month an eloquent advocate with impeccable GOP credentials joined those who have asked for a loosening of
the Bush rule: Nancy Reagan. Until now, the wife of the former president, who suffers from Alzheimer's, had argued
privately for a change.

In the week before she spoke out, 206 members of the House of Representatives, including the chairman of the Ways and
Means Committee and other leading Republicans, signed a letter to the president supporting federally funded research
with new cell lines from embryos left over from in-vitro procedures at fertility clinics. Even the Senate majority
leader, Dr. Bill Frist of Tennessee, has said the Bush policy should be reviewed, partly because of reports that stem
cell researchers are leaving this country to work in more supportive environments overseas.

Bush set his policy to stop the destruction of more embryos to yield their stem cells, which Bush and others equate
with abortion. At the time he said there were 64 cell lines available for US-backed experimentation. That turned out to
be an exaggeration; the National Institutes of Health says there are 19, which many scientists say is too few for their
work.

Harvard has announced plans for a Harvard Stem Cell Center that would explore ways to use stem cells in treating
several diseases and spinal cord injuries. With a goal of $100 million in privately raised funds, the center could lead
to the kind of advances that millions of disease sufferers are hoping for. In California there is a proposal for a
ballot initiative authorizing $3 billion in state-backed stem cell research.

But, especially at the level of basic research, federal support in a promising new field is crucial. If Bush doesn't
change his policy, Congress should act to do so on its own.

SOURCE: The Boston Globe, MA
http://tinyurl.com/2ee2t

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