Print

Print


OPINION: Stem Cell Muddle
By Richard Cohen - The Washington Post

Thursday, August 12, 2004; Page A23

From what you have heard or read, you could be forgiven for believing that Laura
Bush delivered a speech this week on stem cell research. She did not. She actually
gave a speech on all sorts of medical topics -- liability reform, women's health, etc. -
- in which, toward the end, she merely touched on stem cell research. It was just as
well. For the life of me, I can't figure out what she said.

I have the text before me, and it is a muddle. In general, the first lady offered
spousal support for her husband's policy on stem cell research, which, bluntly
speaking, is to wish it would all go away. George Bush, you may recall, limited
federal funding for research to the 78 lines of stem cells then in existence. Of these,
most proved not fruitful at all, but the White House has turned away pleas for more
money and more research on moral grounds. For stem cells to be created, a fetus
must be destroyed -- in other words, abortion.

The first lady did not say whether she agreed with that. She did not say, either, if
she disagreed. She did say that stem cells raised "an issue with moral implications
that must not be treated lightly." As for the promise of stem cell research, Mrs. Bush
was optimistic. "I hope that stem cell research will yield cures and therapies for a
myriad of illnesses," she said. But she did not say what we should do if the original
78 lines prove insufficient to the task, as many scientists fear. What then?

The first lady did say, though, that her father had died of Alzheimer's disease. This
apparently gave her the credentials to tangle with Ron Reagan, who spoke at the
Democratic National Convention in favor of funding stem cell research. "The
implication that cures for Alzheimer's are around the corner is just not right," she
said.

If the normally articulate Laura Bush seems a bit incoherent on this topic, who can
blame her? Her husband's policy is morally inconsistent. Rather than reject the
fruits of what it deems murder, it accepts the fait accompli -- those destroyed
fetuses -- but insists on no more. It hopes to squeak by, find the scientific jackpot on
the moral cheap. It's not likely to happen. Science, ever reliant on federal funding, is
probably going to need more stem cell lines. In fact, as Mrs. Bush knows perfectly
well, it is not Alzheimer's that is mentioned most when it comes to stem cells but
Parkinson's. Here the question is more immediate: Do we sacrifice an embryo, this
5-day-old collection of cells, to relieve the pain and helplessness of a Parkinson's
sufferer? Are we morally permitted this triage?

Most Americans say yes -- or so the surveys tell us. They, though, are not the ones
who would march to the polls on this single issue. Religious conservatives might --
and they strongly oppose stem cell research as just a fancy term for abortion. The
fetus is a life. It is as simple as that.

Milly Kondracke was a life also. She died July 22 at 64 of complications from
Parkinson's, a phrase that cannot begin to describe what she had been through.
Her husband, the journalist Morton Kondracke, chronicled her suffering in the book
"Saving Milly." I wrote about this book more than three years ago, and if you will
permit me, I will quote myself:

"I read about Milly's unstoppable decline -- how at first she had trouble signing her
name, then walking, then talking, eating, turning over in bed, standing, drinking,
controlling her bowels. I read, in both shock and wonder, of Mort washing her,
changing her, feeding her, clearing food out of her clogged throat and, through it all,
loving her -- completely, physically. I read an account of a love so huge that I
shrank before it: Could I do the same?"

I don't know. I hope I never know -- and while I am confessing ignorance, let me say
also that I don't know for sure when life begins. But I recognized life in Milly -- oh,
what gusto she once had! -- and I don't see it in the earliest of fetuses. Milly died of
a disease we may someday be able to cure with stem cells. That, not some straw
man about Alzheimer's, is the choice before us -- and Laura Bush, from every
indication, knows it.

Now, Mrs. Bush, go home and tell your husband.

[log in to unmask]

SOURCE: The Washington Post - Thursday, August 12, 2004; Page A23
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58320-2004Aug11.html

* * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------
To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask]
In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn