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Froma Harrop / Syndicated columnist
Foes of stem-cell research create their own scientific reality 

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The Stowers Institute for Medical Research has spoken. If Missouri bans 
embryonic stem-cell research, as some legislators want, the institute will not 
build a second facility in Kansas City. Is that understood? California needs no 
such warnings. Not only does the state allow this research, but it may soon 
raise $3 billion of its own money to pay for it. New Jersey, meanwhile, plans to 
spend $6.5 million on a stem-cell-research facility. All these things are 
happening at the state level because President Bush has refused to commit the 
federal government to advancing the study of embryonic stem cells. The research 
could find cures for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, diabetes and other diseases. Polls 
show a public solidly for it. But anti-abortion groups object to the research 
because it destroys embryos, and Bush wants the groups' support. So rather 
than ban embryonic stem-cell research in an honest and straightforward manner, 
Bush has created confusion and a pretend compromise. His famous executive order 
of three years ago allowed funding for research only on the 79 embryonic 
stem-cell lines existing on Aug. 9, 2001 — 58 of which were useless. And he was 
willing to spend a big $25 million a year on it. That number must have 
Californians rolling with laughter as they prepare to approve a bond issue allocating 
eight times as much each year for 10 years. If Bush believes destroying embryos 
is immoral, why does he support any research on embryonic stem cells at all? 
And why doesn't he ban the practice of in vitro fertilization, which creates 
embryos that get thrown out? And, finally, what's so magical about the date 
Aug. 9, 2001? Opponents of embryonic stem-cell research must contend with polls 
showing that 73 percent of the public supports it. So they have created their 
own scientific reality. They drag in scientists who claim that adult stem 
cells, taken from bone marrow or umbilical cords, can also produce cures — no need 
to destroy embryos. Serious biologists say that's nonsense. Adult stem cells 
may have their uses, but only the embryonic stem cells can divide and produce 
new cells for replacing tissue. Really, if the nation's biotech centers thought 
adult stem cells would do the trick, would they be out fighting the religious 
right over the use of embryos? Meanwhile, first lady Laura Bush has been sent 
out to throw cold water on the hopes for embryonic stem-cell research — and 
also drum up some resentment against its backers. "My dad died of Alzheimer's," 
she said recently. "And to hear people say that cures are right at our 
fingertips — it's just not right." What's not right is to deprive Americans of 
reasonable hope for a medical breakthrough, even if it takes 10 or 20 years. 
There's something else Laura Bush doesn't get: For people who have lost a loved one 
to an awful disease, the fight is not over. Many dedicate themselves to 
helping find a cure for the disease that caused such suffering — often as a tribute 
to the one who died. Laura Bush needs a long talk with former first lady Nancy 
Reagan, who is pushing for embryonic stem-cell research. The death of Nancy's 
husband, Ronald Reagan, from the ravages of Alzheimer's has not dimmed her 
desire for a cure. Of course, the Californians supporting the bond issue expect 
rewards beyond the joy of finding miracle cures. The $3 billion would stay in 
the state as a giant welcome mat for biotech companies. If you were a big 
company looking for a place to put your biotech research park, where would you 
rather go: to Missouri, where lawmakers want to make your life's work into a 
felony? Or to California, where the state is strewing dollars in your path? While 
a few states struggle to move forward, Bush seems content to let American 
medical research fall into decline. John Kerry says he would not stand by as the 
states and private philanthropy go it alone against Britain, South Korea and 
other biotech powers. But even if Bush wins in November, the more enlightened 
states have their Plan B: to groom themselves as American refuges for 
21st-century science. The others will become backwaters. And it will be up to Missouri 
to decide what kind of state it wants to be. Providence Journal columnist Froma 
Harrop's column appears regularly on editorial pages of The Times. Her e-mail 
address is <A HREF="mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A> 
Copyright 2004, The Providence Journal Co.

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