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Source: Toronto Star
Oct. 12, 2004. 01:00 AM

Death fuels volatile stem cell debate

TIM HARPER
WASHINGTON BUREAU

WASHINGTON—Christopher Reeve's death has added another layer of emotion
to what already had become a volatile debate over stem cell research on
the U.S. campaign trail.

Democratic challenger John Kerry invoked the name of Reeve, a passionate
advocate for stem cell research, in last Friday's presidential debate in
St. Louis, Mo., then revealed yesterday he had received a call from the
actor on Saturday, the day before he died.

Reeve thanked him for continuing to push for the end of restrictions on
embryonic stem cell research.

Careful not to politicize Reeve's death, Kerry told backers in Santa Fe,
N.M., that "I know, that if we put our minds to it, one day we're going
to realize Chris' inevitable dream, and that's our mission for all of
us."

The actor's death is the second during this presidential campaign to
highlight the research that Kerry has said could help speed cures for
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, leukemia, cancer, diabetes and
spinal cord injuries. Former U.S. president Ronald Reagan died of
complications from Alzheimer's in June, shortly after his wife Nancy had
called on George W. Bush to lift his limits on stem cell research.

Ronald Reagan Jr. made such a plea to the Democratic convention in July.

On Friday, Bush said balancing science and ethics was one of today's
biggest dilemmas.

"Embryonic stem cell research requires the destruction of life to create
a stem cell,'' Bush said. "I'm the first president ever to allow funding,
federal funding, for embryonic stem cell research. I did so because I,
too, hope that we'll discover cures from the stem cells and from the
research derived."

But he has placed limits on the research, funding only work on existing
stem cell lines.

Kerry spoke of Reeve in last week's debate.

"Chris Reeve is a friend of mine,'' Kerry said. "Chris Reeve exercises
every single day to keep those muscles alive for the day when he believes
he can walk again — and I want him to walk again.''

Michael J. Fox, the Canadian actor who suffers from Parkinson's disease,
also appeared with Kerry last week and is featured in a commercial
backing the Democrat's position. In a 2003 interview with CNN's Paula
Zahn, Reeve said he believed he could remove the politics from stem cell
research.

"I had the opportunity to speak to many senators, many representatives
... particularly on the issue known as therapeutic cloning,'' he said.

"But I'm amazed to find out how many of our elected officials do not know
or did not know that this (therapeutic cloning) involves an unfertilized
egg. It's not destroying the union of male and female. It's an
unfertilized egg that just sits in the lab.''

He told a congressional hearing in 2000 that unused embryos that will
never become human beings are just tossed into the garbage instead of
being used to further research.

In the interview with Zahn, Reeve pleaded with opponents to keep an open
mind on the question: "You know, you can't legislate compassion, but
that's what's needed most.''

Neither Bush nor his campaign commented on Reeve's death yesterday.

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