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FROM: Eureka Alert
 Public release date: 26-Oct-2004

AAN, ANA announce support for embryonic and adult human stem cell
research

The American Academy of Neurology and the American Neurological
Association, together representing more than 18,000 neurologists and
neuroscience professionals, today announced their support for government
funding of adult and embryonic stem cell research.
"The AAN and ANA recognize there are differing ethical opinions on the
status of embryos that cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of all
through medical science alone," according to American Academy of
Neurology president Sandra F. Olson, MD. "Nevertheless, as scientists and
healers, we have a strong moral and ethical obligation to pursue research
that may result in beneficial treatments for diseases that are among the
most debilitating and costly in human society," said Olson.

"Our organizations therefore recommend that embryonic stem cell research
and somatic cell nuclear transfer (i.e., therapeutic cloning) proceed
under federal oversight, ensuring that the highest quality and most
promising research is conducted with utmost regard for ethical
standards," said Olson.

Neuroscientists agree that there is great potential, although no
guarantees, for breakthroughs in therapies for diseases such as ALS
(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's
disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and
stroke, through embryonic stem cell research.

While adult stem cell research is believed to hold less promise, the AAN
and ANA believe both embryonic and adult stem cell research should be
pursued rigorously and under close scrutiny. The organizations further
endorsed the standards for oversight developed by the National Institutes
of Health in its 2000 report, "Guidelines for Research Involving Human
Pluripotent Stem Cells." Those guidelines were altered in August 2001 by
Presidential Order and limited the research to stem cell lines that had
already been derived at that time. Many researchers believe that these
lines are inadequate to advance promising research, including the search
for potential treatments.

"The AAN and ANA respect the concerns of their members and the public
regarding important ethical principles and values pertaining to research
using human embryonic stem cells," said Olson. "With this position
statement, we look forward to engaging in constructive dialogue on the
issue and promoting new research that appropriately balances the ethical
and moral considerations with the needs of patients."

The AAN approved the position statement at its third-quarter meeting held
October 16-17 in New York.

Developing the position involved nearly a year of analysis and discussion
among scientific and ethics experts, various committees, and leadership
of the 18,000-member AAN and the 600-member ANA.

The AAN plans to host a science briefing on stem cell research for the
media in early December.


###
The position statement and a supporting white paper on therapeutic
cloning can be downloaded at www.aan.com.

The American Academy of Neurology, an association of more than 18,000
neurologists and neuroscience professionals, is dedicated to improving
patient care through education and research. A neurologist is a doctor
with specialized training in diagnosing, treating and managing disorders
of the brain and nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy,
Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.

For more information about the American Academy of Neurology, visit
www.aan.com.
Contact: Kathy Stone
[log in to unmask]
651-695-2789
American Academy of Neurology The American Neurological Association is a
professional society of academic neurologists and neuroscientists devoted
to advancing the goals of academic neurology; to training and educating
neurologists and other physicians in the neurologic sciences; and to
expanding neurologists' understanding of diseases of the nervous system
and their ability to treat them.

For more information about the American Neurological Association, visit
www.aneuroa.org

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-10/aaon-aaa102604.php

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