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Catholic Spain Authorizes Stem Cell Research

MADRID (Reuters) Oct 29 - Spain's Socialist government authorised
research with embryonic stem cells on Friday, the latest in a string
of laws set to rile the Catholic church.

Spain's previous right-wing, pro-church Popular Party government
passed a law last year to allow stem cell research on embryos but
only under numerous conditions. It never took the necessary steps to
put the law into effect.

But the new government stripped out some of the conditions and issued
guidelines on Friday so that scientists can start their work.

The move came despite opposition from the Vatican. Ninety percent of
Spain's population calls themselves Catholic but liberal views
increasingly coexist with traditional Catholic values.

"It is not ethical to place obstacles and difficulties in the way of
scientists who are using their talent and knowledge to improve our
capacity to treat illness," Deputy Prime Minister Maria Teresa
Fernandez de la Vega told a news conference.

Research in Spain will only be allowed on embryos that have already
been created for fertility treatments and then frozen if they are not
needed.

However, Friday's ruling also loosened the previous government's
restrictions on the number of embryos that can be created for
fertility treatment.

"This is excellent news for researchers of course [and also] for
parents who at the moment have embryos conserved in a fertility
clinic and cannot find a purpose that could be socially useful for
them, that could help other people," Health Minister Elena Salgado
said. "Now they have that chance."

The new rules on stem cell research follow other liberal measures
from the Socialist government, in power since a general election in
March, that have angered the church.

The government has legalised gay marriage, made divorce easier and
quicker to obtain, and plans to change abortion rules.

The European Union is divided over stem cell research with Catholic
states Italy, Ireland and Austria saying it is unethical and
countries including Britain supporting it.

SOURCE: Medscape
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/492468

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